论文标题

使用贝叶斯全局21厘米前景和信号建模中的时间相关数据

Use of Time Dependent Data in Bayesian Global 21cm Foreground and Signal Modelling

论文作者

Anstey, Dominic, Acedo, Eloy de Lera, Handley, Will

论文摘要

全球21cm宇宙学旨在通过测量天空平均HI吸收信号来研究宇宙黎明和回报时期,这需要,需要,准确或校正明亮的无线电前景和由天线束的色度引起的明亮无线电前景和扭曲。我们通过在单个贝叶斯分析中同时拟合许多观察时间的数据集来改善前景建模的效果,这通过在模拟数据上执行这些拟合来拟合相同的参数。我们发现,对于六边形偶极天线,相对于拟合数据的时间平均值,这种同时拟合的拟合可在恢复的21cm信号的准确性上显着提高。此外,相对于时间平均拟合,前景的回收模型也更加准确。$ \ sim $ 2-3。对于较不彩色的对数螺旋天线,该过程未发现信号恢复的显着改善。但是,前景的建模仍然显着改善。我们还研究了扩展此技术以同时从不同天线的多个数据集中拟合相同参数的多个数据集。还发现这可以改善21厘米信号和前景建模,比来自同一天线的多次拟合数据的拟合数据更高。

Global 21cm cosmology aims to investigate the cosmic dawn and epoch of reionisation by measuring the sky averaged HI absorption signal, which requires, accurate modelling of, or correction for, the bright radio foregrounds and distortions arising from chromaticity of the antenna beam. We investigate the effect of improving foreground modelling by fitting data sets from many observation times simultaneously in a single Bayesian analysis, fitting for the same parameter set by performing these fits on simulated data. We find that for a hexagonal dipole antenna, this simultaneous fitting produces a significant improvement in the accuracy of the recovered 21cm signal, relative to fitting a time average of the data. Furthermore, the recovered models of the foreground are also seen to become more accurate by up to a factor of $\sim$2-3 relative to time averaged fitting. For a less chromatic log spiral antenna, no significant improvement in signal recovery was found by this process. However, the modelling of the foregrounds was still significantly improved. We also investigate extending this technique to fit multiple data sets from different antennae simultaneously for the same parameters. This is also found to improve both 21cm signal and foreground modelling, to a higher degree than fitting data set from multiple times from the same antenna.

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