论文标题
用重力波测试重力$ \ times $电磁探针互相关
Testing gravity with gravitational waves $\times$ electromagnetic probes cross-correlations
论文作者
论文摘要
在一般的相对论框架中,预期重力波(GW)和电磁波(EM)波将以相同的方式对发射异常和观察者之间物质扰动的影响。不同的行为可能是重力理论的签名。 In this work we study the cross-correlation of resolved GW events (from compact objects mergers detected by the Einstein Telescope, either assuming or excluding the detection of an EM counterpart) and EM signals (coming both from the Intensity Mapping of the neutral hydrogen distribution and resolved galaxies from the SKA Observatory), considering weak lensing, angular clustering and their cross term ($ \ mathrm {l \ times c} $)作为可观察的探针。这些效果的互相关有望提供有关这两个可观察到的行为的有希望的信息,希望能阐明超越GR签名。我们执行Fisher矩阵分析,目的是限制$ \ {μ_0,η_0,σ_0\} $参数,要么打开或保留修复的背景参数$ \ {w_0,w_a \} $。我们发现,尽管仅镜头的预测提供了显着不受限制的结果,但与角群集的结合以及所有三个考虑的示踪剂(GW,IM,分辨的星系)的互相关导致有趣且竞争性的约束。这为宇宙学和改良的重力部门的多追踪机会提供了新颖而替代的途径。
In a General Relativistic framework, Gravitational Waves (GW) and Electromagnetic (EM) waves are expected to respond in the same way to the effects of matter perturbations between the emitter and the observer. A different behaviour might be a signature of alternative theories of gravity. In this work we study the cross-correlation of resolved GW events (from compact objects mergers detected by the Einstein Telescope, either assuming or excluding the detection of an EM counterpart) and EM signals (coming both from the Intensity Mapping of the neutral hydrogen distribution and resolved galaxies from the SKA Observatory), considering weak lensing, angular clustering and their cross term ($\mathrm{L \times C}$) as observable probes. Cross-correlations of these effects are expected to provide promising information on the behaviour of these two observables, hopefully shedding light on beyond GR signatures. We perform a Fisher matrix analysis with the aim of constraining the $\{μ_0,η_0,Σ_0\}$ parameters, either opening or keeping fixed the background parameters $\{w_0,w_a\}$. We find that, although lensing-only forecasts provide significantly unconstrained results, the combination with angular clustering and the cross-correlation of all three considered tracers (GW, IM, resolved galaxies) leads to interesting and competitive constraints. This offers a novel and alternative path to both multi-tracing opportunities for Cosmology and the Modified Gravity sector.