论文标题
遥远的光学量子发射器之间的集体超级和次化动力学
Collective super- and subradiant dynamics between distant optical quantum emitters
论文作者
论文摘要
光子发射是光结合相互作用的标志,也是光子量子科学的基础,为量子通信和计算提供了高级来源。尽管可以通过光子环境来量身定制单个发射极辐射,但多个发射器的引入扩展了这张图。然而,一个基本的挑战是,辐射偶极双极偶联迅速与空间分离迅速衰减,通常在光学波长的一部分之内。我们认识到遥远的偶极 - 偶极辐射偶联,与嵌入纳米量波导中的一对固态光学量子发射器成对。我们动态探测集体响应,并确定超级和亚基发射以及通过适当的激发技术控制动力学的手段。我们的工作构成了朝着多派子应用程序进行可扩展量子信息处理的基础步骤。
Photon emission is the hallmark of light-matter interaction and the foundation of photonic quantum science, enabling advanced sources for quantum communication and computing. Although single-emitter radiation can be tailored by the photonic environment, the introduction of multiple emitters extends this picture. A fundamental challenge, however, is that the radiative dipole-dipole coupling rapidly decays with spatial separation, typically within a fraction of the optical wavelength. We realize distant dipole-dipole radiative coupling with pairs of solid-state optical quantum emitters embedded in a nanophotonic waveguide. We dynamically probe the collective response and identify both super- and subradiant emission as well as means to control the dynamics by proper excitation techniques. Our work constitutes a foundational step toward multiemitter applications for scalable quantum-information processing.