论文标题
当地的希尔伯特空间碎片化和玻色 - 哈伯德钻石项链中的弱热化
Local Hilbert space fragmentation and weak thermalization in Bose-Hubbard diamond necklaces
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了一个带有$ n $ Central网站的钻石项链晶格家族中的Bose-Hubbard模型。这些模型的单粒子光谱显示了占据每个钻石的上下部位的紧凑局部局部状态(CLS)。通过执行适当的基础旋转,在汉密尔顿式的邻接图中,多个玻色子希尔伯特空间的碎片变得显而易见,显示出具有较大尺寸的断开子扇区。这些模型呈现出与单粒子CLS的占用相关的保守数量,该量唯一地识别了多个玻色子希尔伯特空间的不同子扇区。由于希尔伯特空间的碎裂,系统的纠缠熵的分布呈现出嵌套的dome结构。我们发现,通过子部门限制的纠缠演化以及从区域法到对数生长的各种纠缠熵量表,较弱的热化化。此外,我们观察到不同圆顶之间的区分性如何随中心位点的数量增加,并通过分析哈密顿量的图形结构来解释这一事实背后的机制。
We study Bose-Hubbard models in a family of diamond necklace lattices with $n$ central sites. The single-particle spectrum of these models presents compact localized states (CLSs) that occupy the up and down sites of each diamond. By performing an appropriate basis rotation, the fragmentation of the many-boson Hilbert space becomes apparent in the adjacency graph of the Hamiltonian, showing disconnected sub-sectors with a wide range of dimensions. The models present a conserved quantity related to the occupation of the single-particle CLSs that uniquely identifies the different sub-sectors of the many-boson Hilbert space. Due to the fragmentation of the Hilbert space, the distribution of entanglement entropies of the system presents a nested-dome structure. We find weak thermalization through sub-sector-restricted entanglement evolution and a wide range of entanglement entropy scalings from area-law to logarithmic growth. Additionally, we observe how the distinguishability between the different domes increases with the number of central sites and we explain the mechanism behind this fact by analyzing the graph structure of the Hamiltonian.