论文标题
在Sachdev-ye-Kitaev模型的电荷持续扇区中,平均相等可观察到的平均相等可观察物的不存在
Absence of operator growth for average equal-time observables in charge-conserved sectors of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model
论文作者
论文摘要
量子争夺在理解封闭量子系统中的热化方面起着重要作用。通过这种效果,量子信息扩散到整个系统中,并以非本地相关性的形式隐藏。另外,可以用海森贝格图片中的运营商的复杂性和空间支持的增加来描述,这是一种称为操作员生长的现象。在这项工作中,我们研究了无序的完全连接的Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev(SYK)模型,并证明了无序的可观察到的预期值不存在争夺。详细说明,我们采用了一种典型的开放量子系统的形式主义,以表明,在电荷保守的部门中,操作员以相对简单的方式进化,该方式受其操作员大小管理的方式。此功能仅影响单时间相关函数,特别是它不适合超时相关器,这些相关器众所周知,这表现出了争夺行为。利用这些发现,我们开发了一种累积的扩展方法,以近似相等的观察力的演变。我们采用此方案来获得适用于任意系统大小的分析结果,并通过精确的数字基准其有效性。我们的发现阐明了SYK模型中可观察物的动力学结构,并提供了近似的数值描述,该描述克服了对标准方法的小型系统的限制。
Quantum scrambling plays an important role in understanding thermalization in closed quantum systems. By this effect, quantum information spreads throughout the system and becomes hidden in the form of non-local correlations. Alternatively, it can be described in terms of the increase in complexity and spatial support of operators in the Heisenberg picture, a phenomenon known as operator growth. In this work, we study the disordered fully-connected Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model, and we demonstrate that scrambling is absent for disorder-averaged expectation values of observables. In detail, we adopt a formalism typical of open quantum systems to show that, on average and within charge-conserved sectors, operators evolve in a relatively simple way which is governed by their operator size. This feature only affects single-time correlation functions, and in particular it does not hold for out-of-time-order correlators, which are well-known to show scrambling behavior. Making use of these findings, we develop a cumulant expansion approach to approximate the evolution of equal-time observables. We employ this scheme to obtain analytic results that apply to arbitrary system size, and we benchmark its effectiveness by exact numerics. Our findings shed light on the structure of the dynamics of observables in the SYK model, and provide an approximate numerical description that overcomes the limitation to small systems of standard methods.