论文标题
无序的2D准碘瓷砖的电子状态:从关键状态到安德森本地化
Electronic states of a disordered 2D quasiperiodic tiling: from critical states to Anderson localization
论文作者
论文摘要
我们将二维准晶体中的关键本征态及其演变作为疾病的函数。通过有限尺寸系统的精确对角化,我们表明典型波功能的性质的演变是非单调的。也就是说,疾病会导致国家到达),直到达到某种交叉障碍力量,之后它们开始定位。尽管这种非单调行为仅存在于有限大小的系统中,并且在热力学极限中消失,但交叉障碍强度随着系统大小而缓慢地降低对数,即使对于非常大的近似值,也很大。可以在波函数振幅的异常维度,其多重型光谱及其动力学特性中观察到本征态空间特性的非单调演化。我们计算波功能振幅的两点相关函数,并表明这些遵循距离和能量中的幂定律,这与波函数在取决于无序强度的规模上保留其多重结构的想法。研究动力学特性是疾病的函数。我们发现扩散指数不能反映非单调波功能的演化。取而代之的是,它们本质上独立于疾病,直到疾病的增加超出交叉价值为止,之后它们迅速减少,直到达到强大的定位状态为止。我们的结果与早期对几何无序``Phason-Flip''模型的研究之间的差异使我们提出这两个模型在不同的普遍性类别中。最后,我们讨论了我们对运输结果的某些含义,以及在中度无序的准晶体中,对电力法局部波函数之间的莫特跳跃机制提出的提议。
We consider critical eigenstates in a two dimensional quasicrystal and their evolution as a function of disorder. By exact diagonalization of finite size systems we show that the evolution of properties of a typical wave-function is non-monotonic. That is, disorder leads to states delocalizing, until a certain crossover disorder strength is attained, after which they start to localize. Although this non-monotonic behavior is only present in finite-size systems and vanishes in the thermodynamic limit, the crossover disorder strength decreases logarithmically slowly with system size, and is quite large even for very large approximants. The non-monotonic evolution of spatial properties of eigenstates can be observed in the anomalous dimensions of the wave-function amplitudes, in their multifractal spectra, and in their dynamical properties. We compute the two-point correlation functions of wave-function amplitudes and show that these follow power laws in distance and energy, consistent with the idea that wave-functions retain their multifractal structure on a scale which depends on disorder strength. Dynamical properties are studied as a function of disorder. We find that the diffusion exponents do not reflect the non-monotonic wave-function evolution. Instead, they are essentially independent of disorder until disorder increases beyond the crossover value, after which they decrease rapidly, until the strong localization regime is reached. The differences between our results and earlier studies on geometrically disordered ``phason-flip'' models lead us to propose that the two models are in different universality classes. We conclude by discussing some implications of our results for transport and a proposal for a Mott hopping mechanism between power law localized wave-functions, in moderately disordered quasicrystals.