论文标题
确定追随者飞机相对于动态地层环的最佳轨迹
Determining Follower Aircraft's Optimal Trajectory in Relation to a Dynamic Formation Ring
论文作者
论文摘要
本文的具体目的是开发一种工具,该工具在完成地层重新加入时,计算跟随飞机的最佳轨迹,然后保持编队位置,定义为定义为点环,直到固定的最终时间。该工具旨在为各种初始条件和领导者轨迹产生最佳轨迹。三重整合器动力学用于在三个维度上对追随者飞机进行建模。控制直接应用于加速度。如飞机的性能信封所决定的那样,追随者和领导者的速度和加速度都是有限的。最后,使用路径约束来确保追随者避开领导者的喷气式洗涤区。使用直接正交搭配求解器GPOPS-II通过数值分析来解决此最佳控制问题。研究了两个领导力轨迹,包括降落和连续的垂直环。此外,还对各种初始猜测的效果进行了研究。所有轨迹均表现出对构成位置的直接捕获,但是求解器初始条件的变化均显示了跟随者如何保持编队位置的各种行为。该开发的工具已被证明足以支持未来的研究,以制定能够确定近乎最佳轨迹的实时控制器。
The specific objective of this paper is to develop a tool that calculates the optimal trajectory of the follower aircraft as it completes a formation rejoin, and then maintains the formation position, defined as a ring of points, until a fixed final time. The tool is designed to produce optimal trajectories for a variety of initial conditions and leader trajectories. Triple integrator dynamics are used to model the follower aircraft in three dimensions. Control is applied directly to the rate of acceleration. Both the follower's and leader's velocities and accelerations are bounded, as dictated by the aircraft's performance envelope. Lastly, a path constraint is used to ensure the follower avoids the leader's jet wash region. This optimal control problem is solved through numerical analysis using the direct orthogonal collocation solver GPOPS-II. Two leader trajectories are investigated, including a descending spiral and continuous vertical loops. Additionally, a study of the effect of various initial guesses is performed. All trajectories displayed a direct capture of the formation position, however changes in solver initial conditions demonstrate various behaviors in how the follower maintains the formation position. The developed tool has proven adequate to support future research in crafting real-time controllers capable of determining near-optimal trajectories.