论文标题
二维Hubbard模型的慢速半经典动力学中的无序电位
Slow semiclassical dynamics of a two-dimensional Hubbard model in disorder-free potentials
论文作者
论文摘要
在半经典图片中讨论了倾斜和谐波电位中哈伯德模型的淬灭动力学。分析了使用费米子截短的wigner近似(FTWA),分析了电荷和自旋程度的失衡动力学,并将其时间演化与一维晶格中的精确模拟进行比较。考虑了电荷或旋转密度波的淬火。我们表明,谐波和自旋依赖性线性电位的引入可以充分验证FTWA更长的时间。还可以从量子Fisher信息和自旋通道的量子渔民信息方面获得这种改进的FTWA。这使我们能够讨论较大的系统大小的动态,并将我们的讨论与最近引入的Stark多体定位联系起来。特别是,我们专注于有限的二维系统,并表明,在中间线性电位强度,添加谐波电位和倾斜度的旋转依赖性,导致次级动力学,类似于无序系统的动力学。此外,对于谐波电位的特定值,我们观察到了真实空间中厄作院和非共性区域的相分离。后一个事实对于可以轻松施加的超速原子实验尤其重要,在这种实验中,谐波限制很容易施加,从而导致不同晶格位置的松弛时间发生显着变化。
The quench dynamics of the Hubbard model in tilted and harmonic potentials is discussed within the semiclassical picture. Applying the fermionic truncated Wigner approximation (fTWA), the dynamics of imbalances for charge and spin degrees of freedom is analyzed and its time evolution is compared with the exact simulations in one-dimensional lattice. Quench from charge or spin density wave is considered. We show that introduction of harmonic and spin-dependent linear potentials sufficiently validates fTWA for longer times. Such an improvement of fTWA is also obtained for the higher order correlations in terms of quantum Fisher information for charge and spin channels. This allows us to discuss the dynamics of larger system sizes and connect our discussion to the recently introduced Stark many-body localization. In particular, we focus on a finite two-dimensional system and show that at intermediate linear potential strength, the addition of a harmonic potential and spin dependence of the tilt, results in subdiffusive dynamics, similar to that of disordered systems. Moreover, for specific values of harmonic potential, we observed phase separation of ergodic and non-ergodic regions in real space. The latter fact is especially important for ultracold atom experiments in which harmonic confinement can be easily imposed, causing a significant change in relaxation times for different lattice locations.