论文标题
精神分析驱动计算的概念和实验
Concepts and Experiments on Psychoanalysis Driven Computing
论文作者
论文摘要
这项研究调查了人为因素和用户感知在基于文本的交互式媒体中的有效合并。在这种情况下，用户文本的可靠性通常受到行为和情感维度的损害。为此，在最新的状态下已经进行了几次尝试，以在此类系统中引入心理方法，包括计算心理语言学，人格特质和认知心理学方法。 相反，我们的方法在根本上是不同的，因为我们采用了一种基于心理分析的方法。特别是，我们使用拉卡尼亚话语类型的概念来捕获和深入了解文本的真实（可能难以捉摸的）特征，质量和内容，并评估其可靠性。据我们所知，这是第一次系统地结合精神分析。我们认为，这种心理分析框架在根本上比标准方法更有效，因为它解决了人类性格，行为和表达的更深层，相当原始的元素，这些元素通常逃脱了在“更高”，有意识的层次上起作用的方法。实际上，这项研究是构成精神分析驱动互动技术的新范式的首次尝试，具有更广泛的影响和多种应用。 为了说明这种通用方法，我们将其应用于假新闻检测的案例研究；我们首先证明了著名的Myers-Briggs类型指标（MBTI）人格类型方法的某些局限性，然后提出和评估我们分析用户文本并根据Lacanian Discourses心理分析方法检测假新闻的新方法。
This research investigates the effective incorporation of the human factor and user perception in text-based interactive media. In such contexts, the reliability of user texts is often compromised by behavioural and emotional dimensions. To this end, several attempts have been made in the state of the art, to introduce psychological approaches in such systems, including computational psycholinguistics, personality traits and cognitive psychology methods. In contrast, our method is fundamentally different since we employ a psychoanalysis-based approach; in particular, we use the notion of Lacanian discourse types, to capture and deeply understand real (possibly elusive) characteristics, qualities and contents of texts, and evaluate their reliability. As far as we know, this is the first time computational methods are systematically combined with psychoanalysis. We believe such psychoanalytic framework is fundamentally more effective than standard methods, since it addresses deeper, quite primitive elements of human personality, behaviour and expression which usually escape methods functioning at "higher", conscious layers. In fact, this research is a first attempt to form a new paradigm of psychoanalysis-driven interactive technologies, with broader impact and diverse applications. To exemplify this generic approach, we apply it to the case-study of fake news detection; we first demonstrate certain limitations of the well-known Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) personality type method, and then propose and evaluate our new method of analysing user texts and detecting fake news based on the Lacanian discourses psychoanalytic approach.
