论文标题
基于步态的年龄组分类,具有自适应图神经网络
Gait-based Age Group Classification with Adaptive Graph Neural Network
论文作者
论文摘要
最近已将深度学习技术用于无模型相关的步态特征提取。但是,获取无模型步态需要准确的预处理,例如背景减法,这在不受约束的环境中并非平凡。另一方面,可以在没有背景减法的情况下获得基于模型的步态,并且受协变量的影响较小。对于基于模型的步态分类问题,现在的作品仅依赖于手工制作的功能,在这种功能中提取功能很繁琐,需要域专业知识。本文提出了一种深度学习方法,以从基于模型的步态中提取与年龄组分类的年龄相关特征。具体而言,我们首先开发了一个称为多媒体大学步态年龄和性别数据集(MMU GAG)的不受约束的步态数据集。接下来,通过姿势估计算法确定身体关节坐标,并通过新型的零件聚集方案表示为紧凑的步态图。然后,零件自适应残留图卷积神经网络(PAIRGCN)设计用于与年龄相关的特征学习。实验表明,PAIRGCN功能比手工制作的功能更具信息性,在MMU GAG数据集中将受试者分类为99%的准确性。这些结果表明,在不受约束的环境中部署启用人工智能解决方案,以进行访问,监视和执法。
Deep learning techniques have recently been utilized for model-free age-associated gait feature extraction. However, acquiring model-free gait demands accurate pre-processing such as background subtraction, which is non-trivial in unconstrained environments. On the other hand, model-based gait can be obtained without background subtraction and is less affected by covariates. For model-based gait-based age group classification problems, present works rely solely on handcrafted features, where feature extraction is tedious and requires domain expertise. This paper proposes a deep learning approach to extract age-associated features from model-based gait for age group classification. Specifically, we first develop an unconstrained gait dataset called Multimedia University Gait Age and Gender dataset (MMU GAG). Next, the body joint coordinates are determined via pose estimation algorithms and represented as compact gait graphs via a novel part aggregation scheme. Then, a Part-AdaptIve Residual Graph Convolutional Neural Network (PairGCN) is designed for age-associated feature learning. Experiments suggest that PairGCN features are far more informative than handcrafted features, yielding up to 99% accuracy for classifying subjects as a child, adult, or senior in the MMU GAG dataset. These results suggest the feasibility of deploying Artificial Intelligence-enabled solutions for access control, surveillance, and law enforcement in unconstrained environments.