论文标题
参数条件的可及可在线更新安全保证的套件
Parameter-Conditioned Reachable Sets for Updating Safety Assurances Online
论文作者
论文摘要
汉密尔顿 - 雅各比(HJ)可达性分析是分析自主系统安全性的强大工具。但是,提供的安全保证通常是基于以下假设:一旦部署,系统或环境就不会发展。但是,在线自主系统可能会经历系统动态,控制权限,外部干扰和/或周围环境的变化,需要更新的安全保证。我们建议在线执行时耗时且通常很难重新启动安全分析,而是建议计算\ textit {参数条件}可触及的集合。假设可以将预期的系统和环境变化进行参数化,我们将这些参数视为系统中的虚拟状态,并利用高维触及性分析的最新进展,以离线解决相应的可及性问题。这导致了一个由环境和系统因素参数列出的可触及集合的家族。在网上,随着这些因素的改变,系统可以简单地查询该家庭的相应安全功能,以确保系统安全,从而实现安全保证的实时更新。通过各种仿真研究,我们证明了尽管系统和环境发展,我们的方法在维持系统安全方面的能力。
Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) reachability analysis is a powerful tool for analyzing the safety of autonomous systems. However, the provided safety assurances are often predicated on the assumption that once deployed, the system or its environment does not evolve. Online, however, an autonomous system might experience changes in system dynamics, control authority, external disturbances, and/or the surrounding environment, requiring updated safety assurances. Rather than restarting the safety analysis from scratch, which can be time-consuming and often intractable to perform online, we propose to compute \textit{parameter-conditioned} reachable sets. Assuming expected system and environment changes can be parameterized, we treat these parameters as virtual states in the system and leverage recent advances in high-dimensional reachability analysis to solve the corresponding reachability problem offline. This results in a family of reachable sets that is parameterized by the environment and system factors. Online, as these factors change, the system can simply query the corresponding safety function from this family to ensure system safety, enabling a real-time update of the safety assurances. Through various simulation studies, we demonstrate the capability of our approach in maintaining system safety despite the system and environment evolution.