论文标题
OPENDSU:PharmaleDger中的数字主权
OpenDSU: Digital Sovereignty in PharmaLedger
论文作者
论文摘要
分布式分类帐网络(主要是基于区块链技术的网络)目前正在预示下一代计算机系统,旨在满足现代用户的需求。近年来,几种针对区块链的技术,非链接策略,分别分散和自我主张的身份系统的速度如此之快,以至于协议的标准化落后,严重阻碍了不同方法的互操作性。此外,大多数用于分布式分类帐的当前可用解决方案都集中在家庭用户或企业用例场景上,未能提供满足两者需求的集成解决方案。 在此,我们介绍了OpendSU平台,该平台允许在域中进行互操作通用区块链技术,并可能以层次结构的方式组织起来。为了实现这种灵活性,我们无缝集成了一组构思的OpendSU组件,以使用颗粒状和密码范围内的访问级别来协调链链数据,这些数据嵌套在不同领域的主权身份。 我们将我们的平台运送到PharmAledger,这是一个用于制药行业和医疗保健中数据处理标准化的欧洲间网络,我们证明Opendsu可以应付在绩效,绩效和处理实质上不同的商业策略中对异构用途案例的一般需求。重要的是,尽管可用的解决方案通常需要预先定义和固定的组件,但OpendSU中没有此类供应商锁定限制对区块链技术或身份系统的限制,从而使建立在其上的系统可以灵活地适应未来的新标准。
Distributed ledger networks, chiefly those based on blockchain technologies, currently are heralding a next generation of computer systems that aims to suit modern users' demands. Over the recent years, several technologies for blockchains, off-chaining strategies, as well as decentralised and respectively self-sovereign identity systems have shot up so fast that standardisation of the protocols is lagging behind, severely hampering the interoperability of different approaches. Moreover, most of the currently available solutions for distributed ledgers focus on either home users or enterprise use case scenarios, failing to provide integrative solutions addressing the needs of both. Herein we introduce the OpenDSU platform that allows to interoperate generic blockchain technologies, organised - and possibly cascaded in a hierarchical fashion - in domains. To achieve this flexibility, we seamlessly integrated a set of well conceived OpenDSU components to orchestrate off-chain data with granularly resolved and cryptographically secure access levels that are nested with sovereign identities across the different domains. Employing our platform to PharmaLedger, an inter-European network for the standardisation of data handling in the pharmaceutical industry and in healthcare, we demonstrate that OpenDSU can cope with generic demands of heterogeneous use cases in both, performance and handling substantially different business policies. Importantly, whereas available solutions commonly require a pre-defined and fixed set of components, no such vendor lock-in restrictions on the blockchain technology or identity system exist in OpenDSU, making systems built on it flexibly adaptable to new standards evolving in the future.