论文标题
旋转金属贫困的G-dwarf TOI-5542的旧温暖的木星
An old warm Jupiter orbiting the metal-poor G-dwarf TOI-5542
论文作者
论文摘要
我们报告发现A 1.32 $^{+0.10} _ { - 0.10} $ $ \ $ \ MATHRM {M _ {\ rm JUP}} $ Planet在G3V $ 10.8^{+2.1} {+2.1} _ {+2.6} _ {-3.6} $ gyr Old Star的75.12天绕中9086-1210-1)。该星球首先是由苔丝区13区的一次过境卫星(TESS)首先检测到的。376天后,在苔丝27中观察到了第二次过境事件。该物体的行星性质已通过地面的光谱和radial速度观察到了珊瑚谱和Harps spectragempers spectragempers spectrage and Harps spectragement和harps spectragraphs。地面设施NGT,Eulercam和Saao检测到了第三次过境事件。我们发现行星的半径为1.009 $^{+0.036} _ { - 0.035} $ $ $ \ MATHRM {r _ {\ rm jup}} $,沉迷于9.6 $^{+0.9} _ { - 0.8} _ { - 0.8} $ $ s _ =迁移或原位形成,而不是高分子迁移机制。我们对HARPS光谱的分析产生了[Fe/H] = $ - $ 0.21 $ \ pm $ 0.08的宿主恒星金属性,该金属不遵循巨型行星高宿主明星金属性的传统趋势,并且没有增强研究表明低质量和高质量巨型行星巨型行星的差异。此外,在分析216个特征良好的巨型行星样本时,我们发现两个高质量(4 $ \ m rm {m _ {\ rm jup}} $ $ <m_ {p} <m_ {p} <$ 13 $ \ mathrm jup}} $ $ <m_ {p} <$ 4 $ \ mathrm {m _ {\ rm jup}} $),以及温暖(p $> $> $ 10天)和热(p $ <$ <$ <$ <$ 10天)巨型星球都位于金属富裕的星星周围(平均水平[fe/h] $ 0.1 $ 0.1)。 TOI-5542b是最古老的已知温暖木星之一,它足够酷,以至于由于出色的入射通量而不受通货膨胀的影响,这使其在行星组成和形成研究的背景下是有价值的。
We report the discovery of a 1.32$^{+0.10}_{-0.10}$ $\mathrm{M_{\rm Jup}}$ planet orbiting on a 75.12 day period around the G3V $10.8^{+2.1}_{-3.6}$ Gyr old star TOI-5542 (TIC 466206508; TYC 9086-1210-1). The planet was first detected by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) as a single transit event in TESS Sector 13. A second transit was observed 376 days later in TESS Sector 27. The planetary nature of the object has been confirmed by ground-based spectroscopic and radial velocity observations from the CORALIE and HARPS spectrographs. A third transit event was detected by the ground-based facilities NGTS, EulerCam, and SAAO. We find the planet has a radius of 1.009$^{+0.036}_{-0.035}$ $\mathrm{R_{\rm Jup}}$ and an insolation of 9.6$^{+0.9}_{-0.8}$ $S_{\oplus}$, along with a circular orbit that most likely formed via disk migration or in situ formation, rather than high-eccentricity migration mechanisms. Our analysis of the HARPS spectra yields a host star metallicity of [Fe/H] = $-$0.21$\pm$0.08, which does not follow the traditional trend of high host star metallicity for giant planets and does not bolster studies suggesting a difference among low- and high-mass giant planet host star metallicities. Additionally, when analyzing a sample of 216 well-characterized giant planets, we find that both high masses (4 $\mathrm{M_{\rm Jup}}$ $<M_{p}<$ 13 $\mathrm{M_{\rm Jup}}$) and low masses (0.5 $\mathrm{M_{\rm Jup}}$ $<M_{p}<$ 4 $\mathrm{M_{\rm Jup}}$), as well as both both warm (P $>$ 10 days) and hot (P $<$ 10 days) giant planets are preferentially located around metal-rich stars (mean [Fe/H] $>$ 0.1). TOI-5542b is one of the oldest known warm Jupiters and it is cool enough to be unaffected by inflation due to stellar incident flux, making it a valuable contribution in the context of planetary composition and formation studies.