论文标题

旋转金属贫困的G-dwarf TOI-5542的旧温暖的木星

An old warm Jupiter orbiting the metal-poor G-dwarf TOI-5542

论文作者

Grieves, Nolan, Bouchy, François, Ulmer-Moll, Solène, Gill, Samuel, Anderson, David R., Psaridi, Angelica, Lendl, Monika, Stassun, Keivan G., Jenkins, Jon M., Burleigh, Matthew R., Acton, Jack S., Boyd, Patricia T., Casewell, Sarah L., Eigmüller, Philipp, Goad, Michael R., Goeke, Robert F., Günther, Maximilian N., Hawthorn, Faith, Henderson, Beth A., Henze, Christopher E., Jordán, Andrés, Kendall, Alicia, Mishra, Lokesh, Moldovan, Dan, Moyano, Maximiliano, Osborn, Hugh, Revol, Alexandre, Sefako, Ramotholo R., Tilbrook, Rosanna H., Udry, Stéphane, Unger, Nicolas, Vines, Jose I., West, Richard G., Worters, Hannah L.

论文摘要

我们报告发现A 1.32 $^{+0.10} _ { - 0.10} $ $ \ $ \ MATHRM {M _ {\ rm JUP}} $ Planet在G3V $ 10.8^{+2.1} {+2.1} _ {+2.6} _ {-3.6} $ gyr Old Star的75.12天绕中9086-1210-1)。该星球首先是由苔丝区13区的一次过境卫星(TESS)首先检测到的。376天后,在苔丝27中观察到了第二次过境事件。该物体的行星性质已通过地面的光谱和radial速度观察到了珊瑚谱和Harps spectragempers spectragempers spectrage and Harps spectragement和harps spectragraphs。地面设施NGT,Eulercam和Saao检测到了第三次过境事件。我们发现行星的半径为1.009 $^{+0.036} _ { - 0.035} $ $ $ \ MATHRM {r _ {\ rm jup}} $,沉迷于9.6 $^{+0.9} _ { - 0.8} _ { - 0.8} $ $ s _ =迁移或原位形成,而不是高分子迁移机制。我们对HARPS光谱的分析产生了[Fe/H] = $ - $ 0.21 $ \ pm $ 0.08的宿主恒星金属性,该金属不遵循巨型行星高宿主明星金属性的传统趋势,并且没有增强研究表明低质量和高质量巨型行星巨型行星的差异。此外,在分析2​​16个特征良好的巨型行星样本时,我们发现两个高质量(4 $ \ m rm {m _ {\ rm jup}} $ $ <m_ {p} <m_ {p} <$ 13 $ \ mathrm jup}} $ $ <m_ {p} <$ 4 $ \ mathrm {m _ {\ rm jup}} $),以及温暖(p $> $> $ 10天)和热(p $ <$ <$ <$ <$ 10天)巨型星球都位于金属富裕的星星周围(平均水平[fe/h] $ 0.1 $ 0.1)。 TOI-5542b是最古老的已知温暖木星之一,它足够酷,以至于由于出色的入射通量而不受通货膨胀的影响,这使其在行星组成和形成研究的背景下是有价值的。

We report the discovery of a 1.32$^{+0.10}_{-0.10}$ $\mathrm{M_{\rm Jup}}$ planet orbiting on a 75.12 day period around the G3V $10.8^{+2.1}_{-3.6}$ Gyr old star TOI-5542 (TIC 466206508; TYC 9086-1210-1). The planet was first detected by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) as a single transit event in TESS Sector 13. A second transit was observed 376 days later in TESS Sector 27. The planetary nature of the object has been confirmed by ground-based spectroscopic and radial velocity observations from the CORALIE and HARPS spectrographs. A third transit event was detected by the ground-based facilities NGTS, EulerCam, and SAAO. We find the planet has a radius of 1.009$^{+0.036}_{-0.035}$ $\mathrm{R_{\rm Jup}}$ and an insolation of 9.6$^{+0.9}_{-0.8}$ $S_{\oplus}$, along with a circular orbit that most likely formed via disk migration or in situ formation, rather than high-eccentricity migration mechanisms. Our analysis of the HARPS spectra yields a host star metallicity of [Fe/H] = $-$0.21$\pm$0.08, which does not follow the traditional trend of high host star metallicity for giant planets and does not bolster studies suggesting a difference among low- and high-mass giant planet host star metallicities. Additionally, when analyzing a sample of 216 well-characterized giant planets, we find that both high masses (4 $\mathrm{M_{\rm Jup}}$ $<M_{p}<$ 13 $\mathrm{M_{\rm Jup}}$) and low masses (0.5 $\mathrm{M_{\rm Jup}}$ $<M_{p}<$ 4 $\mathrm{M_{\rm Jup}}$), as well as both both warm (P $>$ 10 days) and hot (P $<$ 10 days) giant planets are preferentially located around metal-rich stars (mean [Fe/H] $>$ 0.1). TOI-5542b is one of the oldest known warm Jupiters and it is cool enough to be unaffected by inflation due to stellar incident flux, making it a valuable contribution in the context of planetary composition and formation studies.

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