论文标题

量子干扰和连贯的种群捕获在双量子点中

Quantum Interference and Coherent Population Trapping in a Double Quantum Dot

论文作者

Zhou, Yuan, Wang, Ke, Liu, He, Cao, Gang, Guo, Guang-Can, Hu, Xuedong, Li, Hai-Ou, Guo, Guo-Ping

论文摘要

量子干扰是量子力学中波颗粒二元性的自然结果,在原子量表上被广泛观察到。量子干扰的一种有趣的表现是连贯的种群捕获(CPT),最初是在三级驱动的原子系统中提出的,并在量子光学实验中观察到。在这里,我们在栅极定义的半导体双量子点(DQD)中演示了CPT,与原子系统相比,有一些独特的曲折。具体而言,我们在驱动和非驱动情况下都观察到CPT。我们进一步表明,驱动的DQD中的CPT可用于产生绝热状态转移。此外,我们的实验揭示了由纵向驾驶场引起的CPT的非平凡调制,产生了奇怪的效果和可调的CPT。

Quantum interference is a natural consequence of wave-particle duality in quantum mechanics, and is widely observed at the atomic scale. One interesting manifestation of quantum interference is coherent population trapping (CPT), first proposed in three-level driven atomic systems and observed in quantum optical experiments. Here, we demonstrate CPT in a gate-defined semiconductor double quantum dot (DQD), with some unique twists as compared to the atomic systems. Specifically, we observe CPT in both driven and non-driven situations. We further show that CPT in a driven DQD could be used to generate adiabatic state transfer. Moreover, our experiment reveals a non-trivial modulation to the CPT caused by the longitudinal driving field, yielding an odd-even effect and a tunable CPT.

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