论文标题

紧密结合晶格中的非高铁的隐形

Non-Hermitian invisibility in tight-binding lattices

论文作者

Longhi, Stefano, Pinotti, Ermanno

论文摘要

在经典物理和量子物理学的不同领域,复杂培养基中波浪散射的灵活控制具有相关性。最近,人们非常感兴趣地致力于在非铁矿系统中的散射工程,并预测和演示具有独特散射特性的新的非热势势,例如透明和不相关的电位或单向反射电位。连续和离散(晶格)系统都发现了这种潜力。但是,晶格系统中的波散射显示出由系统的离散(而不是连续)的转换不变性引起的一些不同特征,其特征是有限的允许能量带和晶格上波传播的有限速度。可以利用这种独特的特征来实现在晶格上的隐身性,其方法是应用于连续系统时失败的方法。在这里,我们表明,具有任意空间形状的广泛的时间依赖性的非血液散射势或缺陷可以在Hermitian单波段紧密结合晶格中合成,由于晶格的有限能量带宽,它们完全看不见。

A flexible control of wave scattering in complex media is of relevance in different areas of classical and quantum physics. Recently, a great interest has been devoted to scattering engineering in non-Hermitian systems, with the prediction and demonstration of new classes of non-Hermitian potentials with unique scattering properties, such as transparent and invisibile potentials or one-way reflectionless potentials. Such potentials have been found for both continuous and discrete (lattice) systems. However, wave scattering in lattice systems displays some distinct features arising from the discrete (rather than continuous) translational invariance of the system, characterized by a finite band of allowed energies and a finite speed of wave propagation on the lattice. Such distinct features can be exploited to realize invisibility on a lattice with methods that fail when applied to continuous systems. Here we show that a wide class of time-dependent non-Hermitian scattering potentials or defects with arbitrary spatial shape can be synthesized in an Hermitian single-band tight-binding lattice, which are fully invisible owing to the limited energy bandwidth of the lattice.

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