论文标题

人工智能和高级材料

Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Materials

论文作者

López, Cefe

论文摘要

人工智能正在增强力量,材料科学可以从中获得和获利。在同时进行的进度竞赛中,由于机器学习技术,可以设计和优化新的材料,系统和过程,并且可以将这种进度转变为自动的计算平台。未来的材料科学家将从了解机器学习如何提高先进材料的概念中获利。这篇综述涵盖了从基本原理到所采取的方向以及由Computation产生的影响的各个方面,以说明人工智能的起源,程序和应用。审查了机器学习及其方法,以提供有关其实施及其潜力的基本知识。用电荷实施人工智能的材料和系统正在从其他信息携带和加工代理中发现激烈的竞争。这些技术对新的先进材料的启动产生的影响是如此之深,以至于正在开发新的范式,在该范式中开发了隐性知识以构思功能的材料和系统,而不是为找到材料找到应用。很难将这种趋势延伸到多远,这是发现毫无疑问的伴侣 - 沿线或埋在数据中的物理定律的能力所用的。

Artificial intelligence is gaining strength and materials science can both contribute to and profit from it. In a simultaneous progress race, new materials, systems and processes can be devised and optimized thanks to machine learning techniques and such progress can be turned into in-novative computing platforms. Future materials scientists will profit from understanding how machine learning can boost the conception of advanced materials. This review covers aspects of computation from the fundamentals to directions taken and repercussions produced by compu-tation to account for the origins, procedures and applications of artificial intelligence. Machine learning and its methods are reviewed to provide basic knowledge on its implementation and its potential. The materials and systems used to implement artificial intelligence with electric charges are finding serious competition from other information carrying and processing agents. The impact these techniques are having on the inception of new advanced materials is so deep that a new paradigm is developing where implicit knowledge is being mined to conceive materi-als and systems for functions instead of finding applications to found materials. How far this trend can be carried is hard to fathom as exemplified by the power to discover unheard of mate-rials or physical laws buried in data.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源