论文标题

微弱的星系中微弱的星星:ii。 Boötesi超级矮人球形星系的低质量恒星初始质量功能

Faint Stars in a Faint Galaxy: II. The Low Mass Stellar Initial Mass Function of the Boötes I Ultrafaint Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy

论文作者

Filion, Carrie, Platais, Imants, Wyse, Rosemary F. G., Kozhurina-Platais, Vera

论文摘要

本文根据我们对哈勃太空望远镜的最新深度成像的分析,对BoötesI(Boo〜I)超级型矮星银河的低质量恒星初始质量功能(IMF)提出了改进的约束。使用贝叶斯方法实现了从这些数据产生的光度目录中BOO〜I的候选恒星成员的鉴定,这是通过Hubble Ultra Deep Field的互补档案成像数据告知的。此外,我在Boo〜中存在较早的现场数据,我允许我们为一部分源的一部分而得出适当的动作,从而识别并消除了可能的银河系恒星。我们还能够确定boo〜i的绝对正确运动,我们的结果与\ textit {gaia}的测量相符但完全独立于测量。然后,通过在近似贝叶斯计算中可能的boo〜i成员恒星的颜色数级数据向前建模Markov Chain Monte Carlo算法,从而获得了三种不同形式的低质量IMF的最佳拟合参数值。最合适的单个幂律IMF坡度为$α= -1.95 _ { - 0.28}^{+0.32} $,而最合适的断开的斜率为$α_1= -1.67 _ { - 0.57}^{+0.48}^{+0.48} $ and $ al_2 = -2.57 = -2.57 __ = -10.04 _ = -2.57 _}最合适的对数正态特征质量和宽度参数为$ \ rm {m} _ {\ rm {\ rm {c}} = 0.17 _ { - 0.11}^{+0.05} \ cal m_ \ odot $ and $ = 0.49 _ { - 0.49 _ { - 0.49 _ { - 0.20} _ { - 0.20} _ { - 0.20}。这些损坏的功率法和boo 〜I的对数IMF参数与银河系中恒星发布的结果一致,因此,bo {Ö} tes I和银河系与同一恒星IMF填充是合理的。

This paper presents improved constraints on the low-mass stellar initial mass function (IMF) of the Boötes I (Boo~I) ultrafaint dwarf galaxy, based on our analysis of recent deep imaging from the Hubble Space Telescope. The identification of candidate stellar members of Boo~I in the photometric catalog produced from these data was achieved using a Bayesian approach, informed by complementary archival imaging data for the Hubble Ultra Deep Field. Additionally, the existence of earlier-epoch data for the fields in Boo~I allowed us to derive proper motions for a subset of the sources and thus identify and remove likely Milky Way stars. We were also able to determine the absolute proper motion of Boo~I, and our result is in agreement with, but completely independent of, the measurement(s) by \textit{Gaia}. The best-fitting parameter values of three different forms of the low-mass IMF were then obtained through forward modeling of the color-magnitude data for likely Boo~I member stars within an approximate Bayesian computation Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm. The best-fitting single power-law IMF slope is $α= -1.95_{-0.28}^{+0.32}$, while the best-fitting broken power-law slopes are $α_1 = -1.67_{-0.57}^{+0.48}$ and $α_2 = -2.57_{-1.04}^{+0.93}$. The best-fitting lognormal characteristic mass and width parameters are $\rm{M}_{\rm{c}} = 0.17_{-0.11}^{+0.05} \cal M_\odot$ and $σ=0.49_{-0.20}^{+0.13}$. These broken power-law and lognormal IMF parameters for Boo~I are consistent with published results for the stars within the Milky Way and thus it is plausible that Bo{ö}tes I and the Milky Way are populated by the same stellar IMF.

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