论文标题
通过链间耦合诱导的自旋1二聚体固体的量子熔化
Quantum Melting of Spin-1 Dimer Solid Induced by Inter-chain Couplings
论文作者
论文摘要
二聚体价键固体在两分晶格上的自旋1/2系统中自然出现,几何挫败感在其稳定性和由于量子波动而导致的最终“熔化”中起关键作用。在这里,我们询问了Spin-1系统中这种二聚体固体的稳定性的问题,将各向异性方形晶格与双线性和双Quadratic Spin Spin相互作用作为范式模型。晶格可以看作是一组耦合的自旋-1链,在消失的链间耦合的极限中,已知具有稳定的二聚体相。我们使用密度矩阵重新归一化组(DMRG)和无限投影纠缠状态(IPEP)技术研究了该模型,并补充了分析均值场和线性风味波理论计算。尽管后者预测二聚体阶段将保持稳定,直至相当大的链链互链耦合率$ r \ r \ lysesim 0.6 $,但DMRG和IPEP发现,二聚体固体熔体对于较弱的互链耦合而不会超过$ r \ r \ sillysim 0.15 $。我们发现,过渡到磁序状态是一阶,这是由磁滞和顺序参数跳跃表现出来的,从而排除了脱成根的量子临界场景。在2D Spin-1系统中,二聚体相的稳定性明显不足表示融化二聚体固体的强量子波动。
Dimerized valence bond solids appear naturally in spin-1/2 systems on bipartite lattices, with the geometric frustrations playing a key role both in their stability and the eventual `melting' due to quantum fluctuations. Here, we ask the question of the stability of such dimerized solids in spin-1 systems, taking the anisotropic square lattice with bilinear and biquadratic spin-spin interactions as a paradigmatic model. The lattice can be viewed as a set of coupled spin-1 chains, which in the limit of vanishing inter-chain coupling are known to possess a stable dimer phase. We study this model using the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) and infinite projected entangled-pair states (iPEPS) techniques, supplemented by the analytical mean-field and linear flavor wave theory calculations. While the latter predicts the dimer phase to remain stable up to a reasonably large interchain-to-intrachain coupling ratio $r \lesssim 0.6$, the DMRG and iPEPS find that the dimer solid melts for much weaker interchain coupling not exceeding $r\lesssim 0.15$. We find the transition into a magnetically ordered state to be first order, manifested by a hysteresis and order parameter jump, precluding the deconfined quantum critical scenario. The apparent lack of stability of dimerized phases in 2D spin-1 systems is indicative of strong quantum fluctuations that melt the dimer solid.