论文标题

突触:通过对老年人使用智能手机应用程序的试用和错误支持进行互动指导

Synapse: Interactive Guidance by Demonstration with Trial-and-Error Support for Older Adults to Use Smartphone Apps

论文作者

Jin, Xiaofu, Hu, Xiaozhu, Wei, Xiaoying, Fan, Mingming

论文摘要

随着智能手机的广泛采用,移动应用程序(APP)正在出现,以提供关键服务,例如食品交付和远程医疗。尽管为日常生活带来便利,但这种趋势可能会为年轻人往往比年轻人少的老年人造成障碍。面对面或屏幕共享支持很有帮助,但受帮助者的可用性限制。视频教程可能很有用,但要求用户在观看教程和执行应用程序中的相应操作之间切换上下文,这在手机上很麻烦。尽管已经证明互动教程很有希望,但没有一个专为老年人设计。此外,试验方法已被证明对老年人有益,但他们通常缺乏使用该方法的支持。受交互式教程和反复试验方法的启发,我们设计了一种独立于应用程序的移动服务\ textit {Synapse},以便帮助您在智能手机上创建一个多模式的交互式教程,并在完成同一任务时接受试用器支持的互动指导。我们对60岁及60岁的老年人进行了一项用户研究。我们的定量和定性结果表明,突触比传统视频方法提供了更好的支持,使参与者能够更加自信和积极进取。最后,我们提出了进一步的设计考虑因素,以更好地支持老年人对智能手机的反复试验。

As smartphones are widely adopted, mobile applications (apps) are emerging to provide critical services such as food delivery and telemedicine. While bring convenience to everyday life, this trend may create barriers for older adults who tend to be less tech-savvy than young people. In-person or screen sharing support is helpful but limited by the help-givers' availability. Video tutorials can be useful but require users to switch contexts between watching the tutorial and performing the corresponding actions in the app, which is cumbersome to do on a mobile phone. Although interactive tutorials have been shown to be promising, none was designed for older adults. Furthermore, the trial-and-error approach has been shown to be beneficial for older adults, but they often lack support to use the approach. Inspired by both interactive tutorials and trial-and-error approach, we designed an app-independent mobile service, \textit{Synapse}, for help-givers to create a multimodal interactive tutorial on a smartphone and for help-receivers (e.g., older adults) to receive interactive guidance with trial-and-error support when they work on the same task. We conducted a user study with 18 older adults who were 60 and over. Our quantitative and qualitative results show that Synapse provided better support than the traditional video approach and enabled participants to feel more confident and motivated. Lastly, we present further design considerations to better support older adults with trial-and-error on smartphones.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源