论文标题
实时宽带RFI过滤系统的性能分析技术
Performance Analysis Techniques for Real-time Broadband RFI Filtering System of uGMRT
论文作者
论文摘要
来自人类活动的电磁辐射(称为人为射频干扰(RFI))对射电天文学观察产生了不利影响。在升级的巨型内部射电望远镜(UGMRT)阵列的附近,电源线上的火花是观察到小于800 MHz的频率时干扰的主要原因。实时宽带RFI检测和过滤系统是UGMRT宽带信号处理后端的一部分,以减轻宽带RFI的效果。介绍了用于测试和调试系统的绩效分析技术,以观测到UGMRT的波束形式和相关器模式。使用示例说明了同时记录同时未经过滤和过滤的数据以及数据分析和解释的概念和实现。对于波束形式模式,光谱图,单光谱通道及其傅立叶变换用于性能分析,而在相关器模式下,进行了互相关函数,闭合相以及同时记录未过滤和过滤的可见性。这些技术用于测试宽带RFI过滤器的性能并为UGMRT用户释放它。
Electromagnetic radiation from human activities, known as man-made Radio Frequency Interference (RFI), adversely affects radio astronomy observations. In the vicinity of the Upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT) array, the sparking on power lines is the major cause of interference at observing frequencies less than 800 MHz. A real-time broadband RFI detection and filtering system is implemented as part of the uGMRT wideband signal processing backend to mitigate the effect of broadband RFI. Performance analysis techniques used for testing and commissioning the system for observations in the beamformer and correlator modes of the uGMRT are presented. The concept and implementation of recording simultaneous unfiltered and filtered data along with data analysis and interpretation is illustrated using an example. For the beamformer mode, spectrogram, single spectral channel, and its Fourier transform is used for performance analysis whereas, in the correlator mode, the cross-correlation function, closure phase, and visibilities from the simultaneously recorded unfiltered and filtered is carried out. These techniques are used for testing the performance of the broadband RFI filter and releasing it for uGMRT users.