论文标题

嘈杂的动力脱钩的功效

Efficacy of noisy dynamical decoupling

论文作者

Qi, Jiaan, Xu, Xiansong, Poletti, Dario, Ng, Hui Khoon

论文摘要

动力学去耦(DD)是指误差缓解方法的一家家族,包括脉冲序列,旨在平均量子系统中缓慢发展的噪声。在这里,我们在存在噪声脉冲的情况下对当今量子设备很重要的情况下的效果进行了重新审视其功效的问题:带门控制误差的脉冲以及使用DD来减少每个计算门中噪声的计算设置。我们专注于周期性(或通用)DD的著名方案及其扩展,即串联DD,以扩大其力量。从我们对这两种方案的分析中得出的定性结论仍然适用于其他DD方法。在存在嘈杂的脉冲的情况下,DD并不总是减轻错误。只有当不完善的DD脉冲中的添加噪声不会超过平均原始背景噪声的能力时,才能做到这一点。我们提出了在DD有用时描述的盈亏平衡条件,并进一步发现,串联DD的性能有一个限制,特别是在添加噪声不再为误差缓解方面提供任何进一步的好处之前,在多远可以将DD脉冲序列连接到多远中。

Dynamical decoupling (DD) refers to a well-established family of methods for error mitigation, comprising pulse sequences aimed at averaging away slowly evolving noise in quantum systems. Here, we revisit the question of its efficacy in the presence of noisy pulses in scenarios important for quantum devices today: pulses with gate control errors, and the computational setting where DD is used to reduce noise in every computational gate. We focus on the well-known schemes of periodic (or universal) DD, and its extension, concatenated DD, for scaling up its power. The qualitative conclusions from our analysis of these two schemes nevertheless apply to other DD approaches. In the presence of noisy pulses, DD does not always mitigate errors. It does so only when the added noise from the imperfect DD pulses do not outweigh the increased ability in averaging away the original background noise. We present breakeven conditions that delineate when DD is useful, and further find that there is a limit in the performance of concatenated DD, specifically in how far one can concatenate the DD pulse sequences before the added noise no longer offers any further benefit in error mitigation.

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