论文标题

室温铁磁性插入的Fe3-Xgete2 van der waals磁铁

Room temperature ferromagnetism in intercalated Fe3-xGeTe2 van der Waals magnet

论文作者

Iturriaga, Hector, Martinez, Luis M., Mai, Thuc T., Augustin, Mathias, Walker, Angela R. Hight, Sanad, M. F., Sreenivasan, Sreeprasad. T., Liu, Y., Santos, Elton J. G., Petrovic, C., Singamaneni, Srinivasa R.

论文摘要

在几种众所周知的过渡金属化合物中,范德华(VDW)FE3-XGETE2(FGT)磁铁是在二维(2D)磁性设备中使用的强大候选者,因为其强烈的垂直磁各向异性,可稳定的curie curie温度(TC〜154 k)和多功能磁性磁性磁性的磁性较低,以至于被重新限制。尽管对于实际应用,但TC仍然太低了,但通过压力,照射和掺杂等外部驱动力,已经成功地推动了它。在这里,我们提供了一个新型的室温(RT)铁磁相,该期是由常见的四丁丁基铵阳离子(TBA+)诱导的,引起了FGT大块晶体。我们获得了高达350 K的居里温度,具有插入化合物的化学和物理稳定性。与温度依赖的拉曼测量结果与经VDW校正的AB的从头算计算相结合,表明插入时电荷转移(电子掺杂)可能导致观察RT铁磁性。这项工作表明,分子插入是以廉价且可靠的方式实现高温VDW磁铁的可行途径。

Among several well-known transition metal-based compounds, the van der Waals (vdW) Fe3-xGeTe2 (FGT) magnet is a strong candidate for use in two-dimensional (2D) magnetic devices due to its strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, sizeable Curie temperature (TC ~ 154 K), and versatile magnetic character that is retained in the low-dimensional limit. While the TC remains far too low for practical applications, there has been a successful push toward improving it via external driving forces such as pressure, irradiation, and doping. Here we present experimental evidence of a novel room-temperature (RT) ferromagnetic phase induced by the electrochemical intercalation of common tetrabutylammonium cations (TBA+) into FGT bulk crystals. We obtained Curie temperatures as high as 350 K with chemical and physical stability of the intercalated compound. The temperature-dependent Raman measurements in combination with vdW-corrected ab initio calculations suggest that charge transfer (electron doping) upon intercalation could lead to the observation of RT ferromagnetism. This work demonstrates that molecular intercalation is a viable route in realizing high-temperature vdW magnets in an inexpensive and reliable manner.

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