论文标题
室温铁磁性插入的Fe3-Xgete2 van der waals磁铁
Room temperature ferromagnetism in intercalated Fe3-xGeTe2 van der Waals magnet
论文作者
论文摘要
在几种众所周知的过渡金属化合物中,范德华(VDW)FE3-XGETE2(FGT)磁铁是在二维(2D)磁性设备中使用的强大候选者,因为其强烈的垂直磁各向异性,可稳定的curie curie温度(TC〜154 k)和多功能磁性磁性磁性的磁性较低,以至于被重新限制。尽管对于实际应用,但TC仍然太低了,但通过压力,照射和掺杂等外部驱动力,已经成功地推动了它。在这里,我们提供了一个新型的室温(RT)铁磁相,该期是由常见的四丁丁基铵阳离子(TBA+)诱导的,引起了FGT大块晶体。我们获得了高达350 K的居里温度,具有插入化合物的化学和物理稳定性。与温度依赖的拉曼测量结果与经VDW校正的AB的从头算计算相结合,表明插入时电荷转移(电子掺杂)可能导致观察RT铁磁性。这项工作表明,分子插入是以廉价且可靠的方式实现高温VDW磁铁的可行途径。
Among several well-known transition metal-based compounds, the van der Waals (vdW) Fe3-xGeTe2 (FGT) magnet is a strong candidate for use in two-dimensional (2D) magnetic devices due to its strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy, sizeable Curie temperature (TC ~ 154 K), and versatile magnetic character that is retained in the low-dimensional limit. While the TC remains far too low for practical applications, there has been a successful push toward improving it via external driving forces such as pressure, irradiation, and doping. Here we present experimental evidence of a novel room-temperature (RT) ferromagnetic phase induced by the electrochemical intercalation of common tetrabutylammonium cations (TBA+) into FGT bulk crystals. We obtained Curie temperatures as high as 350 K with chemical and physical stability of the intercalated compound. The temperature-dependent Raman measurements in combination with vdW-corrected ab initio calculations suggest that charge transfer (electron doping) upon intercalation could lead to the observation of RT ferromagnetism. This work demonstrates that molecular intercalation is a viable route in realizing high-temperature vdW magnets in an inexpensive and reliable manner.