论文标题
基于GIS的武汉市紧急避难所的全面评估
Comprehensive Evaluation of Emergency Shelters in Wuhan City Based on GIS
论文作者
论文摘要
紧急避难所反映了城市在一定程度上应对和处理主要公共紧急情况的能力，这对于现代城市应急管理系统至关重要。本文基于空间分析方法，使用分析层次结构过程来分析武汉市28个紧急庇护所的适用性。通过与理想解决方案相似的订单偏好技术进一步用于评估中央城市地区紧急避难所的住宿能力，该技术提供了优化现有庇护所和现场选择新庇护所的参考，并为提高庇护所服务能力提供了基础。结果表明，武汉紧急避难所的总体状况很好，其中96％的地点达到中等水平或更高，但需要进一步提高适合性水平，尤其是有效性和可及性。在武汉的七个中央城市地区中，洪山区具有最强的住宿能力，而江南地区的住宿能力最弱，差异显着。
Emergency shelters, which reflect the city's ability to respond to and deal with major public emergencies to a certain extent, are essential to a modern urban emergency management system. This paper is based on spatial analysis methods, using Analytic Hierarchy Process to analyze the suitability of the 28 emergency shelters in Wuhan City. The Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution is further used to evaluate the accommodation capacity of emergency shelters in central urban areas, which provides a reference for the optimization of existing shelters and the site selection of new shelters, and provides a basis for improving the service capacity of shelters. The results show that the overall situation of emergency shelters in Wuhan is good, with 96\% of the places reaching the medium level or above, but the suitability level needs to be further improved, especially the effectiveness and accessibility. Among the seven central urban areas in Wuhan, Hongshan District has the strongest accommodation capacity while Jianghan District has the weakest, with noticeable differences.
