论文标题

部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测

Encrypted distributed state estimation via affine averaging

论文作者

Schlüter, N., Binfet, P., Kim, J., Darup, M. Schulze

论文摘要

在许多应用中出现了分布式状态估计,例如机器人群中的位置估计,处理器网络的时钟同步和数据融合。一个特征是,代理只能访问其自己和邻近州之间偏差的嘈杂测量。尽管如此,还可以使用诸如仿射平均算法以完全分布的方式获得对其实际状态的估计。但是,运行该算法要求代理商交换其当前状态估计,这可能是一个隐私问题(因为它们最终揭示了实际状态)。为了抵消这种威胁,我们在本文中提出了仿射平均算法的加密版本。更确切地说,我们使用同态加密来实现一个加密实现,其中只有一个``领导者''代理可以在授权下访问其状态估计。一个主要的挑战(通常是针对递归加密计算而产生的)是防止溢出W.R.T.〜加密系统的有界消息空间。我们通过在领导者的帮助下定期重置代理商的状态来解决这个问题。我们研究了所得的系统动力学有关不同重置策略的动力学,并通过广泛的数值模拟支持我们的发现。

Distributed state estimation arises in many applications such as position estimation in robot swarms, clock synchronization for processor networks, and data fusion. One characteristic is that agents only have access to noisy measurements of deviations between their own and neighboring states. Still, estimations of their actual state can be obtained in a fully distributed manner using algorithms such as affine averaging. However, running this algorithm, requires that the agents exchange their current state estimations, which can be a privacy issue (since they eventually reveal the actual states). To counteract this threat, we propose an encrypted version of the affine averaging algorithm in this paper. More precisely, we use homomorphic encryption to realize an encrypted implementation, where only one ``leader'' agent has access to its state estimation in plaintext. One main challenge (which often arises for recursive encrypted computations) is to prevent overflow w.r.t.~the bounded message space of the cryptosystem. We solve this problem by periodically resetting the agents' states with the help of the leader. We study the resulting system dynamics with respect to different reset strategies and support our findings with extensive numerical simulations.

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