论文标题
观察单晶MN3PT中的异常大厅效应
Observation of an Anomalous Hall Effect in Single-crystal Mn3Pt
论文作者
论文摘要
MN3X的化合物家族是第一个由于动量空间中的浆果曲率,预测纯粹的抗磁性结构的大型霍尔效应(AHE)。几乎与这个预测同时,在这个家族的一个六角形成员MN3SN中,通过实验观察到了一个很大的AHE。由于较小的自发性铁磁矩和更强的磁各向异性的组合,对MN3X家族的立方成员来说,对抗铁磁结构域的比对,这是观察AHE的必要步骤。在这里,我们将单轴应力和施加磁场的组合用于对齐块单晶MN3PT的对齐结构,并首次在MN3X家族的立方成员的大量样本中首次证明了大量AHE。当应力逐渐回到零时,AHE仍然锁定,基本上没有定量变化,这表明这不是任何应力诱导的铁磁矩的结果。
The Mn3X family of compounds was the first in which a large anomalous Hall effect (AHE) was predicted to arise from a purely antiferromagnetic structure, due to the Berry curvature in momentum space. Nearly simultaneously with this prediction, a large AHE was observed experimentally in one of the hexagonal members of this family, Mn3Sn. Aligning antiferromagnetic domains, a necessary step for observation of the AHE, is more challenging for the cubic members of the Mn3X family, due to a combination of a smaller spontaneous ferromagnetic moment and much stronger magnetic anisotropy. Here, we use a combination of uniaxial stress and applied magnetic field to align domains of bulk single-crystal Mn3Pt, and demonstrate for the first time a substantial AHE in a bulk sample of a cubic member of the Mn3X family. The AHE remains locked in with essentially no quantitative variation when the stress is ramped back to zero, which shows that it is not a consequence of any stress-induced ferromagnetic moment.