论文标题

关于爱因斯坦望远镜对多普勒各向异性的响应

On the response of the Einstein Telescope to Doppler anisotropies

论文作者

Chowdhury, Debika, Tasinato, Gianmassimo, Zavala, Ivonne

论文摘要

我们研究了爱因斯坦望远镜对运动学多普勒各向异性的响应函数,该运动代表了随机引力波背景的保证特性之一。如果随机背景的频率依赖性在检测器频带内改变斜率,则多普勒各向异性贡献对信号的贡献不能根据频率分配,具体取决于频率,并且取决于方向。我们首次研究了对多普勒各向异性的检测器响应函数,而无需进行任何可分解的ANSATZ。此外,我们不认为运动学效应很小,并且我们得出一般公式,适用于帧之间的任何相对速度有效。我们将调查结果应用于背景概况的三个良好动机示例:幂律,损坏的幂律和模型,其共鸣是由原始黑洞场景激励的。我们得出了与最佳估计量相关的信噪比,以检测非分离运动学各向异性各向异性,并将其研究用于代表性的例子。

We study the response function of the Einstein Telescope to kinematic Doppler anisotropies, which represent one of the guaranteed properties of the stochastic gravitational wave background. If the frequency dependence of the stochastic background changes slope within the detector frequency band, the Doppler anisotropic contribution to the signal can not be factorized in a part depending on frequency, and a part depending on direction. For the first time, we study the detector response function to Doppler anisotropies without making any factorizable Ansatz. Moreover, we do not assume that kinematic effects are small, and we derive general formulas valid for any relative velocity among frames. We apply our findings to three well-motivated examples of background profiles: power-law, broken power-law, and models with a resonance motivated by primordial black hole scenarios. We derive the signal-to-noise ratio associated with an optimal estimator for the detection of non-factorizable kinematic anisotropies, and we study it for representative examples.

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