论文标题
Grasp-NET:几何残差分析和点云压缩的合成
GRASP-Net: Geometric Residual Analysis and Synthesis for Point Cloud Compression
论文作者
论文摘要
点云压缩(PCC)是各种3-D应用程序的关键推动器,这是由于点云格式的通用性。理想情况下,3D点云努力描绘了连续的对象/场景表面。实际上,作为一组离散样本,点云是局部断开连接并稀疏分布的。这种稀疏的性质阻碍了点之间的局部相关性以进行压缩。通过分形维度的分析,我们提出了一种具有深度学习的异质方法,以实现有损点云的几何压缩。在压缩输入的粗表示的基础层的顶部上,增强层的设计旨在应对具有挑战性的几何残差/详细信息。具体而言,应用基于点的网络将不稳定的本地详细信息转换为位于粗点云上的潜在特征。然后启动了在粗点云上运行的稀疏卷积神经网络。它利用粗糙几何形状的连续性/平滑度来压缩潜在特征,作为增强的位流,极大地有益于重建质量。当此位流不可用时,例如,由于数据包丢失,我们支持具有相同体系结构的跳过模式,该模式直接从粗点云中生成几何细节。对密集和稀疏点云的实验证明了我们的提案实现的最新压缩性能。我们的代码可在https://github.com/interdigitalinc/grasp-net上找到。
Point cloud compression (PCC) is a key enabler for various 3-D applications, owing to the universality of the point cloud format. Ideally, 3D point clouds endeavor to depict object/scene surfaces that are continuous. Practically, as a set of discrete samples, point clouds are locally disconnected and sparsely distributed. This sparse nature is hindering the discovery of local correlation among points for compression. Motivated by an analysis with fractal dimension, we propose a heterogeneous approach with deep learning for lossy point cloud geometry compression. On top of a base layer compressing a coarse representation of the input, an enhancement layer is designed to cope with the challenging geometric residual/details. Specifically, a point-based network is applied to convert the erratic local details to latent features residing on the coarse point cloud. Then a sparse convolutional neural network operating on the coarse point cloud is launched. It utilizes the continuity/smoothness of the coarse geometry to compress the latent features as an enhancement bit-stream that greatly benefits the reconstruction quality. When this bit-stream is unavailable, e.g., due to packet loss, we support a skip mode with the same architecture which generates geometric details from the coarse point cloud directly. Experimentation on both dense and sparse point clouds demonstrate the state-of-the-art compression performance achieved by our proposal. Our code is available at https://github.com/InterDigitalInc/GRASP-Net.