论文标题

Dirac的开创性贡献如何为理解大自然的更深层设计铺平道路

How Dirac's Seminal Contributions Pave the Way for Comprehending Nature's Deeper Designs

论文作者

Bhaumik, Mani L.

论文摘要

提出了可信的原因,以表明许多持续的世纪历史的谜团,围绕至少一个单个量子粒子的行为,可以通过客观的真实特定波功能来理解。该波函数是从填充通用量子场的空间理论所提供的单个粒子能量特征状态收集的,这是Dirac开创性杰作的不可避免的结果。这些众所周知的谜团的例子是波浪粒子二元性,de broglie假设,不确定性原理,波函数崩溃以及测量结果的预测,而不是确定性。保罗·迪拉克(Paul Dirac)首次成功地将相对论的特殊理论纳入了量子力学。这是通过巧妙地使用矩阵来实现的,该矩阵允许运动方程式维持正概率密度所需的必要的一阶时间派生特征。与早期的临时假设相比,电子的随之而来的dirac方程导致了神秘的量化自旋和磁矩作为内在特性的识别。他对氢原子的相对论方程的解决方案产生了与当时可用的实验数据的完全一致的结果。对著名的狄拉克方程的最遥远的预测是反粒子的完全意外的存在,最终导致了标准模型的量子场理论的最终发展,这揭示了迄今已知的宇宙最深的秘密。

Credible reasons are presented to reveal that many of the lingering century old enigmas, surrounding the behavior of at least an individual quantum particle, can be comprehended in terms of an objectively real specific wave function. This wave function is gleaned from the single particle energy-momentum eigenstate offered by the theory of space filling universal quantum fields that is an inevitable outcome of Dirac's pioneering masterpiece. Examples of these well-known enigmas are wave particle duality, the de Broglie hypothesis, the uncertainty principle, wave function collapse, and predictions of measurement outcomes in terms of probability instead of certainty. Paul Dirac successfully incorporated special theory of relativity into quantum mechanics for the first time. This was accomplished through his ingenious use of matrices that allowed the equations of motion to maintain the necessary first order time derivative feature necessary for positive probability density. The ensuing Dirac equation for the electron led to the recognition of the mystifying quantized spin and magnetic moment as intrinsic properties in contrast to earlier ad hoc assumptions. The solution of his relativistic equation for the hydrogen atom produced results in perfect agreement with experimental data available at the time. The most far reaching prediction of the celebrated Dirac equation was the totally unexpected existence of anti-particles, culminating in the eventual development of the quantum field theory of the Standard Model that reveals the deepest secrets of the universe known to date.

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