论文标题
强磁场在稳定高度发光的薄磁盘中的作用
The Role of Strong Magnetic Fields in Stabilizing Highly Luminous, Thin Disks
论文作者
论文摘要
储层计算是预测湍流的有力工具,其简单的架构具有处理大型系统的计算效率。然而,其实现通常需要完整的状态向量测量和系统非线性知识。我们使用非线性投影函数将系统测量扩展到高维空间,然后将其输入到储层中以获得预测。我们展示了这种储层计算网络在时空混沌系统上的应用,该系统模拟了湍流的若干特征。我们表明,使用径向基函数作为非线性投影器,即使只有部分观测并且不知道控制方程,也能稳健地捕捉复杂的系统非线性。最后,我们表明,当测量稀疏、不完整且带有噪声,甚至控制方程变得不准确时,我们的网络仍然可以产生相当准确的预测,从而为实际湍流系统的无模型预测铺平了道路。
We present a set of three-dimensional, global, general relativistic radiation magnetohydrodynamic simulations of thin, radiation-pressure-dominated accretion disks surrounding a non-rotating, stellar-mass black hole. The simulations are initialized using the Shakura-Sunyaev model with a mass accretion rate of $\dot{M} = 3 L_\mathrm{Edd}/c^2$ (corresponding to $L=0.17 L_\mathrm{Edd}$). Our previous work demonstrated that such disks are thermally unstable when accretion is driven by an $α$-viscosity. In the present work, we test the hypothesis that strong magnetic fields can both drive accretion through the magneto-rotational instability and restore stability to such disks. We test four initial magnetic field configurations: 1) a zero-net-flux case with a single, radially extended set of magnetic field loops (dipole); 2) a zero-net-flux case with two radially extended sets of magnetic field loops of opposite polarity stacked vertically (quadrupole); 3) a zero-net-flux case with multiple radially concentric rings of alternating polarity (multi-loop); and 4) a net-flux, vertical magnetic field configuration (vertical). In all cases, the fields are initially weak, with the gas-to-magnetic pressure ratio $\gtrsim 100$. Based on the results of these simulations, we find that the dipole and multi-loop configurations remain thermally unstable like their $α$-viscosity counterpart, in our case collapsing vertically on the local thermal timescale and never fully recovering. The vertical case, on the other hand, stabilizes and remains so for the duration of our tests (many thermal timescales). The quadrupole case is intermediate, showing signs of both stability and instability. The key stabilizing criteria is, $P_\mathrm{mag} \gtrsim 0.5P_\mathrm{tot}$ with strong toroidal fields near the disk midplane. We also report a comparison of our models to the standard Shakura-Sunyaev disk.