论文标题

RF指纹需要注意:真实世界WiFi和蓝牙的多任务方法

RF Fingerprinting Needs Attention: Multi-task Approach for Real-World WiFi and Bluetooth

论文作者

Jagannath, Anu, Kane, Zackary, Jagannath, Jithin

论文摘要

这项工作介绍了一种新颖的跨域注意力构建体系结构-XDOR-用于健壮的现实世界无线射频(RF)指纹构图。据我们所知,这是第一次将这种全面的注意机制应用于解决RF指纹问题。在本文中,我们在室内实验测试台上,在丰富的多径和不可避免的干扰环境中诉诸现实世界的物联网WiFi和蓝牙(BT)排放(而不是合成波形的产生)。我们通过包括在几个月内收集的波形来显示捕获时间框架的影响,并演示了相同的时间框架和多个时间框架指纹评估。通过进行单任务和多任务模型分析,在实验中证明了诉诸多任务结构的有效性。最后,我们通过对众所周知的指纹最新模型进行基准测试,证明了拟议的Xdom体系结构实现的性能增长。具体而言,我们在单任务WiFi和BT指纹印刷下的性能提高高达59.3%和4.91倍,在多任务设置下的指纹准确性提高了50.5%。

A novel cross-domain attentional multi-task architecture - xDom - for robust real-world wireless radio frequency (RF) fingerprinting is presented in this work. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time such comprehensive attention mechanism is applied to solve RF fingerprinting problem. In this paper, we resort to real-world IoT WiFi and Bluetooth (BT) emissions (instead of synthetic waveform generation) in a rich multipath and unavoidable interference environment in an indoor experimental testbed. We show the impact of the time-frame of capture by including waveforms collected over a span of months and demonstrate the same time-frame and multiple time-frame fingerprinting evaluations. The effectiveness of resorting to a multi-task architecture is also experimentally proven by conducting single-task and multi-task model analyses. Finally, we demonstrate the significant gain in performance achieved with the proposed xDom architecture by benchmarking against a well-known state-of-the-art model for fingerprinting. Specifically, we report performance improvements by up to 59.3% and 4.91x under single-task WiFi and BT fingerprinting respectively, and up to 50.5% increase in fingerprinting accuracy under the multi-task setting.

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