论文标题
白矮星的物理学当前挑战
Current challenges in the physics of white dwarf stars
论文作者
论文摘要
白矮人是具有独特物理特性的一类星星。他们提出了许多具有挑战性的问题，其解决方案需要应用茂密物质，最先进的实验技术和广泛的计算工作的高级理论。新的基于空间和空间的天文台将很快提供对白矮星恒星的越来越详细的视野，并揭示了将挑战我们模型的新现象。这篇评论是针对不在白矮天行物理学领域的研究人员的介绍，目的是吸引他们贡献自己的专业知识，以提高我们对这些异国恒星的了解。我们讨论了各种目前未解决或部分解决的问题，这些问题与国家，运输过程和不粘液方程广泛相关。
White dwarfs are a class of stars with unique physical properties. They present many challenging problems whose solution requires the application of advanced theories of dense matter, state-of-the-art experimental techniques, and extensive computing efforts. New ground- and space-based observatories will soon provide an increasingly detailed view of white dwarf stars and reveal new phenomena that will challenge our models. This review is an introduction for researchers who are not in the field of white dwarf astrophysics with the intent to entice them to contribute their expertise to advance our knowledge of these exotic stars. We discuss a wide variety of currently unsolved or partially resolved problems that are broadly related to equations of state, transport processes and opacities.
