论文标题

塑造边缘径向电场以在Tokamaks中形成无剪切的传输壁垒

Shaping the edge radial electric field to create shearless transport barriers in tokamaks

论文作者

Osorio-Quiroga, L. A., Roberto, M., Caldas, I. L., Viana, R. L., Elskens, Y.

论文摘要

在Tokamak限制的等离子体中,可以通过修饰径向电场来降低粒子传输。在本文中,我们研究了类似良好的和山状的径向电场轮廓对在等离子体边缘创建无剪切传输屏障(STB)的影响,这是一种可以防止混沌传输的障碍物,并且与旋转数字中的极端值有关。为此,我们应用一个EXB漂移模型来描述大型tokamaks中的测试粒子轨道。我们展示了这些障碍如何取决于静电波动振幅以及径向电场的宽度和深度(高度)孔状(丘陵状)轮廓。我们发现,随着深度(高度)的增加,等离子体边缘的STB对波动的耐药性更具抵抗力,从而可以访问改进的限制机制,从而防止了混乱的运输。我们还使用径向电场参数呈现参数空间,这表明在等离子体边缘的几种电场配置的STB存在,为此我们在屏障/非级边界处获得了分形结构,这是准积分的汉密尔顿系统的典型特征。

In tokamak-confined plasmas, particle transport can be reduced by modifying the radial electric field. In this paper, we investigate the influence of both a well-like and a hill-like shaped radial electric field profile on the creation of shearless transport barriers (STBs) at the plasma edge, which are a type of barrier that can prevent chaotic transport and are related to the presence of extreme values in the rotation number profile. For that, we apply an ExB drift model to describe test particle orbits in large aspect-ratio tokamaks. We show how these barriers depend on the electrostatic fluctuation amplitudes and on the width and depth (height) of the radial electric field well-like (hill-like) profile. We find that, as the depth (height) increases, the STB at the plasma edge becomes more resistant to fluctuations, enabling access to an improved confinement regime that prevents chaotic transport. We also present parameter spaces with the radial electric field parameters, indicating the STB existence for several electric field configurations at the plasma edge, for which we obtain a fractal structure at the barrier/non-barrier frontier, typical of quasi-integrable Hamiltonian systems.

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