论文标题

可自定义的拉瓜 - 高斯完美涡流梁

Customizable Laguerre-Gaussian Perfect Vortex Beams

论文作者

Yan, Wenxiang, Yuan, Zheng, Gao, Yuan, Ren, Zhi-Cheng, Wang, Xi-Lin, Ding, Jianping, Wang, Hui-Tian

论文摘要

在1990年代的认可,即涡流束(VBS),具有光学涡流的近端光束,携带轨道角动量(OAM),使从光学操纵到高维经典和量子信息通信的应用都受益。公共VBS的横向剖面,例如Laguerre-Gaussian梁和高阶Bessel束,是空心的甜甜圈,其半径不可避免地会长大。 RADIUS总是与OAM正相关的VB的本质上不理解特征,限制了VBS在许多情况下的应用,例如光纤数据传输,空间OAM模式(DE)多路复用通信和粒子操纵,并且呼吁VBS具有相同的尺度尺度的OAM甚至小型Vortex环,以使其具有相同的规模。在这里,我们得出了一种基于最广泛使用的Laguerre-Gaussian梁的理论,该理论以独立于OAM独立的半径生成了全新的VB,该Radii脱离了常见的不完美约束,称为Laguerre-Gaussian Perfect Perfect wortex Beam(LGPVB)。 LGPVB具有自相似特性,例如常见的Laguerre-Gaussian横梁,但在骚乱后可以自我旋转,并且在传播时始终保持“完美”。我们的傅立叶空间设计不仅使我们能够随意塑造LGPVB的传播强度,而且还为LGPVB提供了任意自我加速的迷人潜力,同时仍然完全传播,相似和自我修复。这种可自定义的自我修复LGPVB的属性为我们对VBS的最期望提供了依据,为在广泛领域的普通VBS的应用程序方案提供了更好的替代方案。

The recognition in the 1990s that vortex beams (VBs), paraxial light beams with optical vortices, carry orbital angular momentum (OAM), has benefited applications ranging from optical manipulation to high-dimensional classical and quantum information communications. The transverse profiles of common VBs, e.g., Laguerre-Gaussian beam and high-order Bessel beam, are hollow donuts whose radii grow up with OAM inevitably. The inherently unperfect character of the VBs that the radius is always positively correlated with OAM, restricts the application of the VBs in many scenarios like fiber optic data transmission, spatial OAM mode (de)multiplexing communication, and particle manipulation, which call for VBs to have the same scale with distinct OAM or even the small vortex ring for large OAM. Here, we derived a theory based on the most widely used Laguerre-Gaussian beam to generate a brand new type of VB with OAM-independent radii that moves away from the common unperfect constraint, called Laguerre-Gaussian Perfect Vortex Beam (LGPVB). LGPVBs have the self-similar property like common Laguerre-Gaussian beams but can self-heal after suffering disturbance and always remain 'perfection' when propagating. Our Fourier-space design not only allows us to shape the LGPVB's propagating intensity at will, but it also gives LGPVB the fascinating potential to arbitrarily self-accelerate while still perfectly propagating, self-similar, and self-healing. This customizable self-healing LGPVB, whose properties inform our most expectations of VBs, offers a better alternative for application scenarios of common VBs in a wide range of areas.

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