论文标题

地平线:互动和成分深击

On the Horizon: Interactive and Compositional Deepfakes

论文作者

Horvitz, Eric

论文摘要

在五年内,计算出产生高保真性,对人的虚构描述和事件的虚构方法从计算机科学研究团队的异国情调演示转变为持续使用,作为虚假信息的工具。这些方法是用“深击”港口提及的,已用于创建引人注目的视听内容。在这里,我分享了两种类似的深烟的恶意用途,我们可以期望实现这两个类别,这对社会具有昂贵的影响:互动性和构图深击。互动性深层效果具有利用多模式相互作用的进步来模仿具有现实互动行为的人。构图深蛋糕利用较大的虚假信息计划中的合成内容,这些计划随着时间的推移将深泡沫与观察到的,预期和工程的世界事件相结合,以创建有说服力的综合历史。可以手动构建合成历史,但有一天可能以对抗性生成解释(年龄)技术为指导。在没有缓解的情况下,互动和组成的深击可能会使我们更接近上皮的世界,在这些世界中,事实不能与虚构区分开。我将描述互动性和构图深层效果,并反思警告和潜在的缓解措施以防御它们。

Over a five-year period, computing methods for generating high-fidelity, fictional depictions of people and events moved from exotic demonstrations by computer science research teams into ongoing use as a tool of disinformation. The methods, referred to with the portmanteau of "deepfakes," have been used to create compelling audiovisual content. Here, I share challenges ahead with malevolent uses of two classes of deepfakes that we can expect to come into practice with costly implications for society: interactive and compositional deepfakes. Interactive deepfakes have the capability to impersonate people with realistic interactive behaviors, taking advantage of advances in multimodal interaction. Compositional deepfakes leverage synthetic content in larger disinformation plans that integrate sets of deepfakes over time with observed, expected, and engineered world events to create persuasive synthetic histories. Synthetic histories can be constructed manually but may one day be guided by adversarial generative explanation (AGE) techniques. In the absence of mitigations, interactive and compositional deepfakes threaten to move us closer to a post-epistemic world, where fact cannot be distinguished from fiction. I shall describe interactive and compositional deepfakes and reflect about cautions and potential mitigations to defend against them.

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