论文标题
定向网络的距离骨干
The distance backbone of directed networks
论文作者
论文摘要
在加权图中,通常通过间接路径(从所有可能的连接中)达到两个节点之间的最短路径,从而导致结构冗余,这些冗余在复杂网络的动力学和演变中起关键作用。我们以前已经开发了一种无参数的代数原则方法,以发现这种冗余,并揭示了加权图的距离骨干,这已被证明在传播动态,重要路径的推理以及量化网络的鲁棒性中很重要。但是,该方法是针对无向图开发的。在这里,我们将这种方法扩展到加权的有向图,并研究九个网络中发现的冗余和鲁棒性,从社会,生物医学和技术系统等等。我们发现,与无方向的图相似,一般而言,有向图还包含大量冗余,如其(有向)距离主链的大小所测量。我们的方法为复杂网络的原则性稀疏及其鲁棒性的衡量标准增加了一个附加的工具。
In weighted graphs the shortest path between two nodes is often reached through an indirect path, out of all possible connections, leading to structural redundancies which play key roles in the dynamics and evolution of complex networks. We have previously developed a parameter-free, algebraically-principled methodology to uncover such redundancy and reveal the distance backbone of weighted graphs, which has been shown to be important in transmission dynamics, inference of important paths, and quantifying the robustness of networks. However, the method was developed for undirected graphs. Here we expand this methodology to weighted directed graphs and study the redundancy and robustness found in nine networks ranging from social, biomedical, and technical systems. We found that similarly to undirected graphs, directed graphs in general also contain a large amount of redundancy, as measured by the size of their (directed) distance backbone. Our methodology adds an additional tool to the principled sparsification of complex networks and the measure of their robustness.