论文标题
语义通信授权的物理层网络编码
Semantic Communication-Empowered Physical-layer Network Coding
论文作者
论文摘要
在双向继电器通道(TWRC)中,物理层网络编码(PNC)通过将不同端节点同时传输的叠加信号转换为有用的网络编码信息(称为PNC解码),从而使系统吞吐量翻了一番。先前的工作表明,PNC解码性能受不同节点接收信号之间的相对相位偏移的影响。特别是,一些“不良”的相对阶段偏移可能导致巨大的性能退化。减轻相对相位偏移效应的先前解决方案仅限于常规的面向位的通信范式,旨在尽快,可靠地提供给定的信息流。相比之下,本文提出了第一个支持PNC的语义通信的TWRC,以解决相对相位偏移问题,称为SC-PNC。尽管相对相位不良,但SC-PNC直接提取传输消息的语义含义,而不是确保准确的位流传输。我们在末端节点共同设计了基于深神经网络(DNN)的收发器,并在中继提出了语义PNC解码器。以图像传递为例,实验结果表明,与常规的面向位的同类物相比,在不同的通道条件和相对相位相比,SC-PNC TWRC可为图像在图像和相对相位偏移量下实现高稳定的重建质量。
In a two-way relay channel (TWRC), physical-layer network coding (PNC) doubles the system throughput by turning superimposed signals transmitted simultaneously by different end nodes into useful network-coded information (known as PNC decoding). Prior works indicated that the PNC decoding performance is affected by the relative phase offset between the received signals from different nodes. In particular, some "bad" relative phase offsets could lead to huge performance degradation. Previous solutions to mitigate the relative phase offset effect were limited to the conventional bit-oriented communication paradigm, aiming at delivering a given information stream as quickly and reliably as possible. In contrast, this paper puts forth the first semantic communication-empowered PNC-enabled TWRC to address the relative phase offset issue, referred to as SC-PNC. Despite the bad relative phase offsets, SC-PNC directly extracts the semantic meaning of transmitted messages rather than ensuring accurate bit stream transmission. We jointly design deep neural network (DNN)-based transceivers at the end nodes and propose a semantic PNC decoder at the relay. Taking image delivery as an example, experimental results show that the SC-PNC TWRC achieves high and stable reconstruction quality for images under different channel conditions and relative phase offsets, compared with the conventional bit-oriented counterparts.