论文标题

Pulsar无线电发射中正交极化模式的指数波动

Exponential Fluctuations in the Modes of Orthogonal Polarization in Pulsar Radio Emission

论文作者

McKinnon, M. M.

论文摘要

增强了用于脉冲星无线电发射极化的统计模型,以解释发射的重大调节,Stokes参数的可能协方差以及通过处理正交型随机变化模态的强度的分布,分别极化和分数极化的分布中观察到的不对称性。该模型用于得出理论分布以与观察到的分布进行比较。所得的分布是单峰的,通常是不对称的。单程性源于模型的基本假设,即正交模式是超级模式的。不对称性主要来自模式强度的不同波动。分数极化的分布在线性和圆形极化的固有程度上被截断。量化发射统计特性及其极化的许多可观察的参数被得出,并且被证明仅是模式的平均强度比率的函数,m,表明其光谱根据M的频率依赖性。模型的这种特定实现需要这些模式的实现,才需要这些模式的频率依赖性,以使观察的顺序相差。由于单个潜在的发射机制似乎不太可能选择性调节模式强度,因此不同的波动归因于模式的不同发射机制,或者是依赖模式的传播或脉冲磁层中的模式依赖性传播或散射效应。

A statistical model for the polarization of pulsar radio emission is enhanced to account for the heavy modulation of the emission, the possible covariance of the Stokes parameters, and the observed asymmetries in the distributions of total intensity, polarization, and fractional polarization by treating the intensities of the orthogonal polarization modes as exponential random variables. The model is used to derive theoretical distributions to compare with what is observed. The resulting distributions are unimodal and generally asymmetric. The unimodality arises from the model's fundamental assumption that the orthogonal modes are superposed. The asymmetry originates primarily from different fluctuations in mode intensities. The distributions of fractional polarization are truncated at the degree of linear and circular polarization intrinsic to the modes. A number of observable parameters that quantify the statistical properties of the emission and its polarization are derived and are shown to be functions only of the ratio of the modes' mean intensities, M, suggesting their spectra coevolve according to the frequency dependence of M. This particular implementation of the model requires the modes to fluctuate differently in order to replicate the observations. Since a single underlying emission mechanism seems unlikely to selectively modulate the mode intensities, the different fluctuations are attributed either to different emission mechanisms for the modes or to mode-dependent propagation or scattering effects in the pulsar magnetosphere.

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