论文标题
暂时网络上的非马克维亚观点动态模型
Non-Markovian models of opinion dynamics on temporal networks
论文作者
论文摘要
传统的意见动态模型,其中网络节点根据与邻近节点的互动来改变他们的意见,请考虑观点如何在与时间独立的网络或具有遵循Poisson统计数据的边缘的时间网络上演变。大多数这样的模型是马尔可夫人。但是,在许多现实生活中,个体之间(因此网络的边缘)之间的相互作用遵循非频繁的过程,从而产生具有内存依赖性效果的动力学。在本文中,我们对意见动态进行了建模,其中时间网络的实体通过随机的社交互动进行互动和改变意见。当边缘具有非波森间的事件统计数据时,相应的意见模型具有非马克维亚动力学。我们得出了一个由任意等待时间分布(WTD)约束的意见模型,并说明了来自常见WTD的各种诱发意见模型(包括Dirac Delta分布,指数分布和重型分布)。我们分析了对这些模型共识的融合,并证明我们框架中的观点动力学模型均匀地融合到相同的稳定状态,而不论WTD如何。我们还对等待时间分布对瞬态动力学和稳态的影响进行数值研究。我们观察到,由重尾WTD诱导的模型比具有轻尾的稳定状态(或具有紧凑型支撑)的模型更慢,并且等待时间较大的实体对稳态的平均意见产生了更大的影响。
Traditional models of opinion dynamics, in which the nodes of a network change their opinions based on their interactions with neighboring nodes, consider how opinions evolve either on time-independent networks or on temporal networks with edges that follow Poisson statistics. Most such models are Markovian. However, in many real-life networks, interactions between individuals (and hence the edges of a network) follow non-Poisson processes and thus yield dynamics with memory-dependent effects. In this paper, we model opinion dynamics in which the entities of a temporal network interact and change their opinions via random social interactions. When the edges have non-Poisson interevent statistics, the corresponding opinion models are have non-Markovian dynamics. We derive an opinion model that is governed by an arbitrary waiting-time distribution (WTD) and illustrate a variety of induced opinion models from common WTDs (including Dirac delta distributions, exponential distributions, and heavy-tailed distributions). We analyze the convergence to consensus of these models and prove that homogeneous memory-dependent models of opinion dynamics in our framework always converge to the same steady state regardless of the WTD. We also conduct a numerical investigation of the effects of waiting-time distributions on both transient dynamics and steady states. We observe that models that are induced by heavy-tailed WTDs converge to a steady state more slowly than those with light tails (or with compact support) and that entities with larger waiting times exert a larger influence on the mean opinion at steady state.