论文标题
在全套柏拉图目录中绕过旋转太阳能类似物的苔丝系外行星候选者的验证
Validation of TESS exoplanet candidates orbiting solar analogues in the all-sky PLATO input catalogue
论文作者
论文摘要
过境的系外行星调查卫星(TESS)集中在相对较明亮的恒星上,并发现了成千上万的候选星球。但是,主要是由于其相机的空间分辨率低($ \ $ \ $ \ $ 21 arcsec/Pixel),因此苔丝有望检测到几个误报(FPS);因此,需要进行审查。在这里,我们提出了一项随访的候选苔丝候选者的后续计划,这些赛车是在全套柏拉图输入目录中的太阳能动物明星。使用GAIA光度法和天文标准,我们构建了一个绝对的颜色磁性图和隔离的太阳系候选宿主。我们使用VESPA软件对每个候选人进行了概率验证,并制作了优先的对象列表,这些对象列表是真正的跨性行星。遵循此程序,我们消除了大多数FPS和统计上经过审查的23名候选人。对于其余的集合,我们使用Gaia早期数据版本3和Centroid运动测试进行了出色的邻域分析,从而大大提高了其中12个的靶向概率。然后,我们使用公开可用的高分辨率成像数据来确认其过境源,并找到了五个新的,完全验证的行星。对于其余的候选人,我们提出了开关的光度法,以进一步完善真正的候选者列表,并为随后的径向速度随访做准备。
The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is focusing on relatively bright stars and has found thousands of planet candidates. However, mainly because of the low spatial resolution of its cameras ($\approx$ 21 arcsec/pixel), TESS is expected to detect several false positives (FPs); hence, vetting needs to be done. Here, we present a follow-up program of TESS candidates orbiting solar-analogue stars that are in the all-sky PLATO input catalogue. Using Gaia photometry and astrometry we built an absolute colour-magnitude diagram and isolated solar-analogue candidates' hosts. We performed a probabilistic validation of each candidate using the VESPA software and produced a prioritized list of objects that have the highest probability of being genuine transiting planets. Following this procedure, we eliminated the majority of FPs and statistically vetted 23 candidates. For this remaining set, we performed a stellar neighbourhood analysis using Gaia Early Data Release 3 and centroid motion tests, greatly enhancing the on-target probability of 12 of them. We then used publicly available high-resolution imaging data to confirm their transit source and found five new, fully validated planets. For the remaining candidates, we propose on-off photometry to further refine the list of genuine candidates and prepare for the subsequent radial velocity follow-up.