论文标题
数据驱动的预测跟踪控制基于Koopman操作员
Data-driven Predictive Tracking Control based on Koopman Operators
论文作者
论文摘要
跟踪操作期间的约束处理是许多现实世界控制实现的核心,并且当存在基础系统的动态模型时,就可以充分理解,但是当使用数据驱动模型来描述手头的非线性系统时,却变得更具挑战性。我们试图将广泛的神经网络的非线性建模功能与模型预测控制(MPC)的约束处理保证(MPC)结合在一起,并在严格的在线计算框架中。可以使用Koopman运营商捕获所考虑的网络类,并将其集成到基于Koopman的跟踪MPC(KTMPC)中,以用于非线性系统以跟踪分段常数引用。原始非线性动力学与其训练有素的Koopman线性模型之间模型不匹配的影响是通过在建议的跟踪MPC策略中使用约束拧紧方法来处理的。通过选择两个Lyapunov函数,我们证明解决方案是可行的,并且输入到状态稳定于在线和离线最佳可达到的稳定稳定输出,在有界模型的存在下,在轻度假设下存在有限的建模误差。最后,在将提出的方法应用于自主地面车辆的参考跟踪问题之前,我们在数值示例上演示了结果。
Constraint handling during tracking operations is at the core of many real-world control implementations and is well understood when dynamic models of the underlying system exist, yet becomes more challenging when data-driven models are used to describe the nonlinear system at hand. We seek to combine the nonlinear modeling capabilities of a wide class of neural networks with the constraint-handling guarantees of model predictive control (MPC) in a rigorous and online computationally tractable framework. The class of networks considered can be captured using Koopman operators, and are integrated into a Koopman-based tracking MPC (KTMPC) for nonlinear systems to track piecewise constant references. The effect of model mismatch between original nonlinear dynamics and its trained Koopman linear model is handled by using a constraint tightening approach in the proposed tracking MPC strategy. By choosing two Lyapunov functions, we prove that solution is recursively feasible and input-to-state stable to a neighborhood of both online and offline optimal reachable steady outputs in the presence of bounded modeling errors under mild assumptions. Finally, we demonstrate the results on a numerical example, before applying the proposed approach to the problem of reference tracking by an autonomous ground vehicle.