论文标题

合并超质量黑洞二进制候选SDSSJ1430+2303的X射线视图:观测的前〜200天的结果

X-ray view of a merging supermassive black hole binary candidate SDSSJ1430+2303: Results from the first ~200 days of observations

论文作者

Dou, Liming, Jiang, Ning, Wang, Tinggui, Shu, Xinwen, Yang, Huan, Pan, Zhen, Zhu, Jiazheng, An, Tao, Zheng, Zhen-Ya, Ai, Yanli

论文摘要

最近,我们在附近的Seyfert Galaxy SDSS J1430+2303中发现了一个前所未有的超大质量黑洞二进制二进制(SMBHB)候选人,预计将在三年内合并。 X射线光谱可能会为最后一个灵感阶段带来独特的运动学证据,当时二进制二进制太近,无法允许每个人都有一个单个宽线区域。我们尝试确认独特的SMBHB合并事件,并从综合的X射线视图中了解相关的高能过程。我们与XMM-Newton,Nustar,Chandra和Swift一起观察了SDSS J1430+2303,并且Swift跨越了发现以来的第一个〜200天。在几天的时间表上已检测到X射线变异性,最高为7倍。 0.2-70 KEV的宽带光谱可以很好地配合由功率定律和暖吸收剂覆盖的相对论反射组成的模型。例如,温暖吸收剂的特性发生了巨大变化,例如,在两个XMM-Newton观测值之间,视线速度从〜0.2C降低到〜0.02c,仅在SMBHB的上下文中可以自然地理解。虽然,块状风场不能被完全排除。尽管尚无法测量其速度变化或轮廓变化,但宽Fe Kalpha的发射已得到了强劲检测。强烈鼓励进一步的X射线观测值检测到二进制的预期轨道运动。

Recently we discovered an unprecedented supermassive black hole binary (SMBHB) candidate in the nearby Seyfert galaxy SDSS J1430+2303, which is predicted to merge within three years. X-ray spectroscopy may bring unique kinematic evidence for the last inspiraling stage, when the binary is too close to allow each of them to hold an individual broad line region. We try to confirm the unique SMBHB merger event and understand the associated high-energy processes from a comprehensive X-ray view. We observed SDSS J1430+2303 with XMM-Newton, NuSTAR, Chandra, and Swift spanning the first ~200 days since its discovery. X-ray variability, up to a factor of 7, has been detected on a timescale of a few days. The broadband spectrum from 0.2-70 keV can be well fitted with a model consisting of a power law and a relativistic reflection covered by a warm absorber. The properties of the warm absorber changed dramatically, for example, with a decrease in the line-of-sight velocity from ~0.2c to ~0.02c, between the two XMM-Newton observations separated by only 19 days, which can be naturally understood in the context of the SMBHB; although, the clumpy wind scenario cannot be completely excluded. Broad Fe Kalpha emission has been robustly detected, though its velocity shift or profile change is not yet measurable. Further longer X-ray observations are highly encouraged to detect the expected orbital motion of the binary.

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