论文标题
使用分段多线性表示的非线性控制分配
Nonlinear Control Allocation Using A Piecewise Multi-Linear Representation
论文作者
论文摘要
非线性控制分配是现代非线性动态反转控制系统的重要组成部分,该系统需要高度准确的飞机空气动力学模型。通常,精确实现的车载模型确定了系统非线性可以取消的效果。因此,更准确的模型会导致更好的取消,从而导致控制器的性能更高。在本文中,提出了一个新的控制系统,该系统将非线性动态反演与基于分段多线性表示的控制分配相结合。分段多线性表示是通过对块矩阵的Kronecker产品的新概括开发的,并结合了非线性函数的规范分段线性表示。还介绍了分段多线性模型的雅各布式的分析表达式。拟议的配方可准确表示分段多线性空气动力学数据,因此能够在飞机的整个飞行包膜上准确地对非线性空气动力学进行建模。最终的非线性控制器用于控制具有10架独立操作控制表面的尾灯飞行飞机。两种创新控制表面配置的仿真结果表明,可以实现完美的控制分配性能,与普通的基于多项式的控制分配相比,可以更好地跟踪性能。
Nonlinear control allocation is an important part of modern nonlinear dynamic inversion based flight control systems which require highly accurate model of aircraft aerodynamics. Generally, an accurately implemented onboard model determines how well the system nonlinearities can be canceled. Thus, more accurate model results in better cancellation, leading to the higher performance of the controller. In this paper, a new control system is presented that combines nonlinear dynamic inversion with a piecewise multi-linear representation based control allocation. The piecewise multi-linear representation is developed through a new generalization of Kronecker product for block matrices, combined with the canonical piecewise linear representation of nonlinear functions. Analytical expressions for the Jacobian of the piecewise multi-linear model are also presented. Proposed formulation gives an exact representation of piecewise multi-linear aerodynamic data and thus is capable of accurately modeling nonlinear aerodynamics over the entire flight envelope of an aircraft. Resulting nonlinear controller is applied to control of a tailless flying wing aircraft with ten independently operating control surfaces. The simulation results for two innovative control surface configurations indicate that perfect control allocation performance can be achieved, leading to better tracking performance compared with ordinary polynomial-based control allocation.