论文标题
太阳活动变异性的行星理论：评论
The planetary theory of solar activity variability: a review
论文作者
论文摘要
沃尔夫（Wolf）（1859年，MNRAS 19，85-86）评论了11年的黑子周期，指出“斑点频率的变化取决于金星，地球，木星和土星的影响”。我们的行星系统的高度同步已经通过以下事实很好地揭示了行星轨道半径的比率通过缩放的摩尔对称方程（Bank and Scafetta，Front。Astron。Astron。SpaceSci。8，8，758184，2022）相互密切相关。回顾了从月度到千禧一代时间量表的许多行星谐波和轨道不变的不平等现象，这些不平等现象是太阳系的行星运动动作的特征，我们表明它们不是随机分布的，但显然倾向于围绕某些特定值，这些值也符合主要太阳能活动周期的特定值。在某些情况下，行星模型甚至能够预测包括Schwabe 11年黑子周期在内的太阳能振荡的时间相。我们还强调，太阳模型基于这样的假设，即太阳能活动仅受其内部动力学调节，从来没有能够再现观测到的循环的种类。尽管行星潮汐力很弱，但我们回顾了许多机制，这些机制可以解释太阳能结构和太阳能发电机如何调整到行星运动。特别是，我们讨论了如何通过诱导的H燃烧增加在太阳核中显着放大弱潮汐力的效果。还讨论了调节行星系统电磁和重力大规模结构的机制。
Commenting the 11-year sunspot cycle, Wolf (1859, MNRAS 19, 85-86) conjectured that "the variations of spot frequency depend on the influences of Venus, Earth, Jupiter, and Saturn". The high synchronization of our planetary system is already nicely revealed by the fact that the ratios of the planetary orbital radii are closely related to each other through a scaling-mirror symmetry equation (Bank and Scafetta, Front. Astron. Space Sci. 8, 758184, 2022). Reviewing the many planetary harmonics and the orbital invariant inequalities that characterize the planetary motions of the solar system from the monthly to the millennial time scales, we show that they are not randomly distributed but clearly tend to cluster around some specific values that also match those of the main solar activity cycles. In some cases, planetary models have even been able to predict the time-phase of the solar oscillations including the Schwabe 11-year sunspot cycle. We also stress that solar models based on the hypothesis that solar activity is regulated by its internal dynamics alone have never been able to reproduce the variety of the observed cycles. Although planetary tidal forces are weak, we review a number of mechanisms that could explain how the solar structure and the solar dynamo could get tuned to the planetary motions. In particular, we discuss how the effects of the weak tidal forces could be significantly amplified in the solar core by an induced increase in the H-burning. Mechanisms modulating the electromagnetic and gravitational large-scale structure of the planetary system are also discussed.
