论文标题
DeepClouds.ai:深度学习启用了计算廉价的直接数值模拟
DeepClouds.ai: Deep learning enabled computationally cheap direct numerical simulations
论文作者
论文摘要
模拟湍流的模拟,尤其是在大气中云边缘的模拟,是一项固有的挑战。迄今为止,执行此类实验的最佳计算方法是直接数值模拟(DNS)。 DNS涉及在三维空间中的离散网格盒上解决流体流的非线性部分微分方程,也称为Navier-Stokes方程。这是一个有价值的范式,它指导了数值天气预测模型来计算降雨形成。但是,对于天气预报社区的实用实用程序,无法执行DNS。在这里,我们介绍了DeepClouds.ai,这是一个3D-UNET,模拟了上升的云DNS实验的输出。通过将内部3D立方体映射到DNS离散的网格模拟的输出中,可以解决DNS中增加域大小的问题。我们的方法有效地捕获了湍流动力学,而无需解决复杂的动力核心。基线表明,基于深度学习的仿真与通过各种分数指标衡量的基于部分差异方程的模型相媲美。该框架可用于通过在大气中的大型物理领域启用模拟来进一步发展湍流和云流的科学。通过高级参数化计划改善天气预测,这将导致社会福利。
Simulation of turbulent flows, especially at the edges of clouds in the atmosphere, is an inherently challenging task. Hitherto, the best possible computational method to perform such experiments is the Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS). DNS involves solving non-linear partial differential equations for fluid flows, also known as Navier-Stokes equations, on discretized grid boxes in a three-dimensional space. It is a valuable paradigm that has guided the numerical weather prediction models to compute rainfall formation. However, DNS cannot be performed for large domains of practical utility to the weather forecast community. Here, we introduce DeepClouds.ai, a 3D-UNET that simulates the outputs of a rising cloud DNS experiment. The problem of increasing the domain size in DNS is addressed by mapping an inner 3D cube to the complete 3D cube from the output of the DNS discretized grid simulation. Our approach effectively captures turbulent flow dynamics without having to solve the complex dynamical core. The baseline shows that the deep learning-based simulation is comparable to the partial-differential equation-based model as measured by various score metrics. This framework can be used to further the science of turbulence and cloud flows by enabling simulations over large physical domains in the atmosphere. It would lead to cascading societal benefits by improved weather predictions via advanced parameterization schemes.