论文标题
使用光学差异波传感器进行扩展对象的实验试验
Experimental Trials With The Optical Differentiation Wavefront Sensor For Extended Objects
论文作者
论文摘要
例如,常用的波前传感器,Shack Hartmann波前传感器和金字塔波前传感器具有较大的动态范围或高灵敏度,将一个策略交换为另一个方案。正在开发一种新型的波前传感器,目前正在亚利桑那大学天文自适应光学中心进行测试。该传感器通过使用线性,空间变化的半波板在中间焦平面上建立在线性光学分化理论的基础上。这些过滤器以及偏振光束拆分器将光束分为四个瞳孔图像,类似于金字塔波前传感器产生的图像。然后从这些图像中包含的局部波前斜率信息重建波前。 ODWFS非常适合在扩展对象上的波前传感,因为它具有较大的动态范围,并且由于它在瞳孔平面上运行,该平面即使是任意形状的源,也可以在芯片上进行重新采样。我们使用32 x平方1000执行器变形镜将ODWF组装在测试床上,以将像差引入模拟望远镜梁。我们目前正在测试系统的空间频率响应,并将结果数据与数值模拟进行比较。本文介绍了这些初始实验的结果。
Commonly used wavefront sensors, the Shack Hartmann wavefront sensor and the pyramid wavefront sensor, for example, have large dynamic range or high sensitivity, trading one regime for the other. A new type of wavefront sensor is being developed and is currently undergoing testing at the University of Arizona's Center for Astronomical Adaptive Optics. This sensor builds on linear optical differentiation theory by using linear, spatially varying halfwave plates in an intermediate focal plane. These filters, along with the polarizing beam splitters, divide the beam into four pupil images, similar to those produced by the pyramid wavefront sensor. The wavefront is then reconstructed from the local wavefront slope information contained in these images. The ODWFS is ideally suited for wavefront sensing on extended objects because of its large dynamic range and because it operates in a pupil plane which allows for on chip resampling even for arbitrarily shaped sources. We have assembled the ODWFS on a testbed using 32 by 32 square 1000 actuator deformable mirror to introduce aberration into a simulated telescope beam. We are currently testing the system's spatial frequency response and are comparing the resulting data to numerical simulations. This paper presents the results of these initial experiments.