论文标题

巨型麦哲伦望远镜的Exao平行DM的新型六角形学生切片机

A Novel Hexpyramid Pupil Slicer for an ExAO Parallel DM for the Giant Magellan Telescope

论文作者

Kautz, Maggie, Close, Laird M., Hedglen, Alex, Haffert, Sebastiaan, Males, Jared R., Coronado, Fernando

论文摘要

2540万个巨型麦哲伦望远镜(GMT)将是新系列分割的非常大的望远镜(ELT)的第一个。 25.4 m的瞳孔以花瓣图案分为7 8.4 m的圆形段。在亚利桑那大学,我们开发了一个新颖的学生切片机,该切片机将用于Exao仪器Gmagao-X上的ELT Extreme Adaptive Optics(EXAO)。这是以六面反射金字塔的形式出现的,该金字塔的中心被称为“六角体”。通过将GMT瞳孔传递到此反射性光学上,六个外花瓣将在六个不同的方向向外发送,而中央则通过中心。每个细分市场将前往其自身的极化独立的平面镜,安装在压电活塞/尖端/倾斜控制器上,然后进入其自己的商业3,000个执行动力镜(DM),该镜将用于极端的波前控制。该方案的七个DM并行工作以产生21,000个执行器DM是一种新的EXAO体系结构,我们将其命名为“并行DM”,其中六角体是一个关键的光学组件。对于任何单片DM架构,这大大超过了任何当前或不久的执行器计数。光学系统专为没有极化误差且没有渐晕的高质量波前(Lambda/10表面PV)而设计。本文描述了该复杂光学系统的Infar机械安装结构的设计和制造。

The 25.4m Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT) will be amongst the first in a new series of segmented extremely large telescopes (ELTs). The 25.4 m pupil is segmented into seven 8.4 m circular segments in a flower petal pattern. At the University of Arizona we have developed a novel pupil slicer that will be used for ELT extreme adaptive optics (ExAO) on the up and coming ExAO instrument, GMagAO-X. This comes in the form of a six-sided reflective pyramid with a hole through the center known as a "hexpyramid". By passing the GMT pupil onto this reflective optic, the six outer petals will be sent outward in six different directions while the central segment passes through the center. Each segment will travel to its own polarization independent flat fold mirror mounted on a piezoelectric piston/tip/tilt controller then onto its own commercial 3,000 actuator deformable mirror (DM) that will be employed for extreme wavefront control. This scheme of seven DMs working in parallel to produce a 21,000 actuator DM is a new ExAO architecture that we named a "parallel DM," in which the hexpyramid is a key optical component. This significantly surpasses any current or near future actuator count for any monolithic DM architecture. The optical system is designed for high-quality wavefront (lambda/10 surface PV) with no polarization errors and no vignetting. The design and fabrication of the invar mechanical mounting structure for this complex optical system is described in this paper.

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