论文标题

一种使用快速无线电爆发的分散和射电星系的法拉第旋转来重建银河磁场的方法

A method for reconstructing the Galactic magnetic field using dispersion of fast radio bursts and Faraday rotation of radio galaxies

论文作者

Pandhi, Ayush, Hutschenreuter, Sebastian, West, Jennifer, Gaensler, Bryan, Stock, Ashley

论文摘要

随着过去几年中快速无线电爆发(FRB)检测的迅速增加,除了现有的All-Sky All-Sky Allagalactic Faraday旋转测量值(RMS)外,现在还开发了用于全天空外层次分散度度量(DM)观察结果的目录。我们提出了一种使用RM和DM的模拟观测值,分别沿着视线到射电星系和FRB种群,将银河磁场组件的全面信息平行于$ b _ {\ Parallel} $平行。该技术能够区分不同的输入银河磁场和热电子密度模型。对DM的显着外乳外贡献是准确重建银河系DM和$ \ left <b _ {\ parallel} \ right> $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ \ \ \左<b _ {\ b_ off> $ $ skies的主要障碍。我们通过在模拟的DM视力线上应用过滤算法来研究改善重建的方法,并在$ | b | $> 10度中得出了对DM观测值的广义校正,这有助于解散银河系和外乳乳乳乳肠术的DM贡献。总体而言,我们能够通过假定模型重建银河系磁场中的大型银河结构和局部特征。我们讨论了该技术在未来的FRB观察结果中的应用,并解决了模拟模型和观察到的数据之间的可能差异,即:调整推理模型的先验,天空上的FRB的分布不均匀,以及局部化的外层状DM结构。

With the rapid increase of fast radio burst (FRB) detections within the past few years, there is now a catalogue being developed for all-sky extragalactic dispersion measure (DM) observations in addition to the existing collection of all-sky extragalactic Faraday rotation measurements (RMs) of radio galaxies. We present a method of reconstructing all-sky information of the Galactic magnetic field component parallel to the line of sight, $B_{\parallel}$, using simulated observations of the RM and DM along lines of sight to radio galaxies and FRB populations, respectively. This technique is capable of distinguishing between different input Galactic magnetic field and thermal electron density models. Significant extragalactic contributions to the DM are the predominant impediment in accurately reconstructing the Galactic DM and $\left<B_{\parallel}\right>$ skies. We look at ways to improve the reconstruction by applying a filtering algorithm on the simulated DM lines of sight and we derive generalized corrections for DM observations at $|b|$ > 10 deg that help to disentangle Galactic and extragalactic DM contributions. Overall, we are able to reconstruct both large-scale Galactic structure and local features in the Milky Way's magnetic field from the assumed models. We discuss the application of this technique to future FRB observations and address possible differences between our simulated model and observed data, namely: adjusting the priors of the inference model, an unevenly distributed population of FRBs on the sky, and localized extragalactic DM structures.

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