论文标题

带有(黑暗)物质积聚的黑洞超赞

Black hole superradiance with (dark) matter accretion

论文作者

Hui, Lam, Law, Y. T. Albert, Santoni, Luca, Sun, Guanhao, Tomaselli, Giovanni Maria, Trincherini, Enrico

论文摘要

黑洞超级的研究通常集中在隔离云的生长上,并伴随着黑洞的旋转。在本文中,我们考虑了来自环境的物质和角动量积聚的其他影响。我们表明,在许多情况下,黑洞通过沿着超级阈值漂移而发展,在这种情况下,可以通过分析或半分析来描述其参数的演变。我们量化了积聚可以作为增加云到黑色孔质量比的机制,超过标准最大值约为10%。这是通过我们称之为过度奉献的过程发生的,从而通过黑洞有效地积聚了超级云。我们给出了两个明确的例子:从暗物质中预期的涡流中产生的积聚,并从重型磁盘中吸收。在前一种情况下,我们通过使用分析拟合对汇合HEUN函数的渐近行为来估计增生率。水平过渡,一个云水平增长,而另一个云水平可以以类似的方式理解。

Studies of black hole superradiance often focus on the growth of a cloud in isolation, accompanied by the spin-down of the black hole. In this paper, we consider the additional effect of the accretion of matter and angular momentum from the environment. We show that, in many cases, the black hole evolves by drifting along the superradiance threshold, in which case the evolution of its parameters can be described analytically or semi-analytically. We quantify the conditions under which accretion can serve as a mechanism to increase the cloud-to-black hole mass ratio, beyond the standard maximum of about 10%. This occurs by a process we call over-superradiance, whereby accretion effectively feeds the superradiance cloud, by way of the black hole. We give two explicit examples: accretion from a vortex expected in wave dark matter and accretion from a baryonic disk. In the former case, we estimate the accretion rate by using an analytical fit to the asymptotic behavior of the confluent Heun function. Level transition, whereby one cloud level grows while the other shrinks, can be understood in a similar way.

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