论文标题

超级质量黑洞的LSST时代积聚盘混响映射

The LSST era of supermassive black holes accretion-disk reverberation mapping

论文作者

Kovacevic, Andjelka B., Radovic, Viktor, Ilic, Dragana, Popovic, Luka C., Assef, Roberto J., Sanchez-Saez, Paula, Nikutta, Robert, Raiteri, Claudia M., Yoon, Ilsang, Homayouni, Yasaman, Li, Yan-Rong, Caplar, Neven, Czerny, Bozena, Panda, Swayamtrupta, Ricci, Claudio, Jankov, Isidora, Landt, Hermine, Wolf, Christian, Kovacevic-Dojcinovic, Jelena, Lakicevic, Masa, Savic, Djorđe, Vince, Oliver, Simic, Sasa, Cvorovic-Hajdinjak, Iva, Marceta-Mandic, Sladjana

论文摘要

Vera C. rubin天文台的遗产时空调查(LSST)将检测出一个前所未有的大量积极积聚的超大质量黑洞,其典型的积聚盘(AD)尺寸为几天。这使我们在使用频带连续性延迟的活动银河核(AGN)中面临着对主动银河核(AGN)中AD大小的混响映射(RM)测量的挑战。我们使用我们的度量Agntimelagmetric检查了LSST节奏策略对AD RM的影响。它说明了红移,节奏,幅度限制和尘埃灭绝的幅度校正。在不同的LSST节奏策略上运行度量,我们制作了LSST光度RM测量的性能估计的地图集。我们提供了可以使用我们的度量功能在0 <z <7之内计算出广告时间滞后的类星体数量的上限。我们预测,随着调查的平均抽样率降低,此类对象的总计数将增加。预计在任何过滤器中,每个深钻孔中的AD时间滞后测量值> 1000个源(DDF,10平方英尺),这些源的红移分布在Z〜1处峰值。我们发现具有良好节奏(约5天)的LSST观察策略,而对于LSST DDF提出的长期累积季节(〜9岁)是对AD尺寸测量的青睐。我们为最合适的DDF节奏创建合成LSST光曲线,并确定RM时间滞后,以证明基于建议的度量的最佳节奏的影响。

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST) will detect an unprecedentedly large sample of actively accreting supermassive black holes with typical accretion disk (AD) sizes of a few light days. This brings us to face challenges in the reverberation mapping (RM) measurement of AD sizes in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) using interband continuum delays. We examine the effect of LSST cadence strategies on AD RM using our metric AGNTimeLagMetric. It accounts for redshift, cadence, the magnitude limit, and magnitude corrections for dust extinction. Running our metric on different LSST cadence strategies, we produce an atlas of the performance estimations for LSST photometric RM measurements. We provide an upper limit on the estimated number of quasars for which the AD time lag can be computed within 0<z<7 using the features of our metric. We forecast that the total counts of such objects will increase as the mean sampling rate of the survey decreases. The AD time lag measurements are expected for >1000 sources in each Deep Drilling field (DDF, 10 sq. deg) in any filter, with the redshift distribution of these sources peaking at z~1. We find the LSST observation strategies with a good cadence (~ 5 days) and a long cumulative season (~9 yr), as proposed for LSST DDF, are favored for the AD size measurement. We create synthetic LSST light curves for the most suitable DDF cadences and determine RM time lags to demonstrate the impact of the best cadences based on the proposed metric.

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