论文标题
Lieb-Robinson无序界限
Disordered Lieb-Robinson bounds in one dimension
论文作者
论文摘要
通过收紧传统的Lieb-Robinson界限以更好地处理缺乏翻译不变性的系统,我们确定了“弱连接”抑制一维旋转链中操作员生长的程度。特别是,当耦合强度的分布$μ(j)$的尾巴上有足够的沉重尾巴,并确定要使用的正确动力指数时,我们证明了弹道增长是不可能的。此外,通过对耦合是真正随机且独立的特殊情况的详细分析,我们发现Lieb-Robinson界限的标准表现不足以捕获动态的复杂性 - 我们必须区分各个站点和界限的界限,而这些链和界限是通过这些典范的典范表现出的,这些链接和界限都可以表现出这些典型的行为。同样,我们对动态指数的结果很紧,因为我们通过反例证明,不可能有任何lieb-robinson与较小的指数结合。我们通过讨论我们的成果的含义,包括大型和小型的含义,这些应用程序从淬灭动态到基础状态的结构不等。
By tightening the conventional Lieb-Robinson bounds to better handle systems which lack translation invariance, we determine the extent to which "weak links" suppress operator growth in disordered one-dimensional spin chains. In particular, we prove that ballistic growth is impossible when the distribution of coupling strengths $μ(J)$ has a sufficiently heavy tail at small $J$, and identify the correct dynamical exponent to use instead. Furthermore, through a detailed analysis of the special case in which the couplings are genuinely random and independent, we find that the standard formulation of Lieb-Robinson bounds is insufficient to capture the complexity of the dynamics -- we must distinguish between bounds which hold for all sites of the chain and bounds which hold for a subsequence of sites, and we show by explicit example that these two can have dramatically different behaviors. All the same, our result for the dynamical exponent is tight, in that we prove by counterexample that there cannot exist any Lieb-Robinson bound with a smaller exponent. We close by discussing the implications of our results, both major and minor, for numerous applications ranging from quench dynamics to the structure of ground states.